Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24976855›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2014

Xanthoceraside ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction contributing to the improvement of learning and memory impairment in mice with intracerebroventricular injection of aβ1-42.

Xue-Fei Ji, Tian-Yan Chi, Qian Xu, Xiao-Lu He, Xiao-Yu Zhou, Rui Zhang, Li-Bo Zou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GC/MS-Based Urine Metabolomics Study on the Ameliorative Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue-Fei JiDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Tian-Yan ChiDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Qian XuDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Xiao-Lu HeDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Xiao-Yu ZhouDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Li-Bo ZouDepartment of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of xanthoceraside on learning and memory impairment were investigated and the possible mechanism associated with the protection of mitochondria was also preliminarily explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice model induced by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of Aβ1-42. The results indicated that xanthoceraside (0.08-0.32 mg/kg) significantly improved learning and memory impairment in Morris water maze test and Y-maze test. Xanthoceraside significantly reversed the aberrant decrease of ATP levels and attenuated the abnormal increase of ROS levels both in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in mice injected with Aβ1-42. Moreover, xanthoceraside dose dependently reversed the decrease of COX, PDHC, and KGDHC activity in isolated cerebral cortex mitochondria of the mice compared with Aβ1-42 injected model mice. In conclusion, xanthoceraside could improve learning and memory impairment, promote the function of mitochondria, decrease the production of ROS, and inhibit oxidative stress. The improvement effects on mitochondria may be through withstanding the damage of Aβ to mitochondrial respiratory chain and the key enzymes in Kreb's cycle. Therefore, the results from present study and previous study indicate that xanthoceraside could be a competitive candidate for the treatment of AD.

Identifiers

PMID24976855
PMCPMC4058193
OpenAlexW2050430856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.