Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24976513›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2014

Adenosine A₁ receptors in mouse pontine reticular formation modulate nociception only in the presence of systemic leptin.

S L Watson, C J Watson, H A Baghdoyan, R Lydic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S L WatsonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
C J WatsonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
H A BaghdoyanDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
R LydicDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: rlydic@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR37MH045361 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF BREATHING DURING SLEEPR01HL040881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LYDIC, RALPH · 1989 to 2010
$3.3M
CHOLINERGIC PHENOTYPE IN MURINE MODELS OF SLEEPR01HL065272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LYDIC, RALPH · 1999 to 2013
$3.2M
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR01MH045361 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 1994 to 2003
$807k
CHOLINERGIC MECHANISMS OF REM SLEEP GENERATIONR29MH045361 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI BAGHDOYAN, HELEN A · 1989 to 1993
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL40881NHLBI NIH HHS HL65272NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL040881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065272NIMH NIH HHS MH45361NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045361NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH045361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human obesity is associated with increased leptin levels and pain, but the specific brain regions and neurochemical mechanisms underlying this association remain poorly understood. This study used adult male C57BL/6J (B6, n=14) mice and leptin-deficient, obese B6.Cg-Lep(ob)/J (obese, n=10) mice to evaluate the hypothesis that nociception is altered by systemic leptin levels and by adenosine A₁ receptors in the pontine reticular formation. Nociception was quantified as paw withdrawal latency (PWL) in s after onset of a thermal stimulus. PWL was converted to percent maximum possible effect (%MPE). After obtaining baseline PWL measures, the pontine reticular formation was microinjected with saline (control), three concentrations of the adenosine A₁ receptor agonist N(6)-p-sulfophenyladenosine (SPA), or super-active mouse leptin receptor antagonist (SMLA) followed by SPA 15 min later, and PWL was again quantified. In obese, leptin-deficient mice, nociception was quantified before and during leptin replacement via subcutaneous osmotic pumps. SPA was administered into the pontine reticular formation of leptin-replaced mice and PWL testing was repeated. During baseline (before vehicle or SPA administration), PWL was significantly (p=0.0013) lower in leptin-replaced obese mice than in B6 mice. Microinjecting SPA into the pontine reticular formation of B6 mice caused a significant (p=0.0003) concentration-dependent increase in %MPE. SPA also significantly (p<0.05) increased %MPE in B6 mice and in leptin-replaced obese mice, but not in leptin-deficient obese mice. Microinjection of SMLA into the pontine reticular formation before SPA did not alter PWL. The results show for the first time that pontine reticular formation administration of the adenosine A₁ receptor agonist SPA produced antinociception only in the presence of systemic leptin. The concentration-response data support the interpretation that adenosine A₁ receptors localized to the pontine reticular formation significantly alter nociception.

Indexed as

AnimalsLeptinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseNociceptive PainPontine TegmentumReceptor, Adenosine A1LeptinReceptor, Adenosine A1adenosine A(1) receptorsleptin-deficientobesitypain

Identifiers

PMID24976513
PMCPMC4143377
OpenAlexW1989347345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.