Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24976218›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2014

Ikaros deletions in BCR-ABL-negative childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia are associated with a distinct gene expression signature but do not result in intrinsic chemoresistance.

Nicholas A Vitanza, Wafik Zaky, Roy Blum, Julia A Meyer, Jinhua Wang, Teena Bhatla, Debra J Morrison, Elizabeth A Raetz, William L Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. IKAROS in Acute Leukemia: A Positive Influencer or a Mean Hater?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mapping and targeting of the leukemic microenvironment.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas A VitanzaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Wafik Zaky
Roy Blum
Julia A Meyer
Jinhua Wang
Teena Bhatla
Debra J Morrison
Elizabeth A Raetz
William L Carroll
NYU Langone Health · USNew York University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY &IMMUNOLOGYT32CA009161 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARROLL, WILLIAM L., LEVY, DAVID E · 1985 to 2020
$13.3M
Drug Resistant Pathways in Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(ALL)R01CA140729 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARROLL, WILLIAM L. · 2010 to 2020
$4.8M
Integrated Genomics Profile of Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR21CA152838 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARROLL, WILLIAM L. · 2010 to 2011
$399k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140729NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152838NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152838-02NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009161NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIkaros, the product of IKZF1, is a regulator of lymphoid development and polymorphisms in the gene have been associated with the acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Additionally, IKZF1 deletions and mutations identify high-risk biological subsets of childhood ALL [Georgopoulos et al. Cell 1995;83(2):289-299; Mullighan et al. N Engl J Md 2009;360(5):470-480]. PROCEDURES: To discover the underlying pathways modulated by Ikaros we performed gene expression and gene ontology analysis in IKZF1 deleted primary B-ALL pediatric patient samples. To validate downstream targets we performed qPCR on individual patient samples. We also created IKZF1 knockdown B-ALL cell lines with over 50% reduction of Ikaros, mimicking haplosufficient Ikaros deletions, and again performed qPCR to investigate the downstream targets. Finally, to understand the association of Ikaros deletion with a poor prognosis we challenged our IKZF1 knockdown cell lines with chemotherapy and compared responses to IKZF1 wild-type controls.

resultsWe report a specific gene expression signature of 735 up-regulated and 473 down-regulated genes in IKZF1 deleted primary B-ALL pediatric patient samples. Gene ontology studies revealed an up-regulation of genes associated with cell adhesion, cytoskeletal regulation, and motility in IKZF deleted patient samples. Validated up-regulated target genes in IKZF1 deleted patient samples included CTNND1 and PVRL2 (P = 0.0003 and P = 0.001), and RAB3IP and SPIB (P = 0.005 and P = 0.032) were down-regulated. In further studies in IKZF1 knockdown cell lines, apoptosis assays showed no significant chemoresistance.

conclusionIKZF1 knockdown alone does not impart intrinsic chemotherapy resistance suggesting that the association with a poor prognosis may be due to additional lesions, microenvironmental interactions with the bone marrow niche, or other factors.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternChildDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGene DeletionHumansIkaros Transcription FactorPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptomeFusion Proteins, bcr-ablIkaros Transcription FactorIKZF1 protein, humanacute lymphoblastic leukemiaadhesionIkarosmolecular biology of ALLmolecular genetics

Identifiers

PMID24976218
PMCPMC4217284
OpenAlexW1499446950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.