Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975705›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2014

Estimates of mortality attributable to influenza and RSV in the United States during 1997-2009 by influenza type or subtype, age, cause of death, and risk status.

Gonçalo Matias, Robert Taylor, François Haguinet, Cynthia Schuck-Paim, Roger Lustig, Vivek Shinde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Outcomes of Influenza Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: Application of an Immunodeficiency Scoring Index.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2016
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  18. Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized adult patients with respiratory syncytial virus infection in different age groups.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gonçalo MatiasGlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
Robert Taylor
François Haguinet
Cynthia Schuck-Paim
Roger Lustig
Vivek Shinde

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause substantial mortality from respiratory and other causes in the USA, especially among people aged 65 and older.

objectivesWe estimated the influenza-attributable mortality and RSV-attributable mortality in the USA, stratified by age and risk status, using outcome definitions with different sensitivity and specificity.

methodsInfluenza- and RSV-associated mortality was assessed from October 1997-March 2009 using multiple linear regression modeling on data obtained from designated government repositories.

resultsThe main outcomes and measures included mortality outcome definitions-pneumonia and influenza, respiratory broad, and cardiorespiratory disease. A seasonal average of 10,682 (2287-16,363), 19,100 (4862-29,245), and 28,169 (6797-42,316) deaths was attributed to influenza for pneumonia and influenza, respiratory broad, and cardiorespiratory outcome definitions, respectively. Corresponding values for RSV were 6211 (4584-8169), 11,300 (8546-14,244), and 17,199 (13,384-21,891), respectively. A/H3N2 accounted for seasonal average of 71% influenza-attributable deaths; influenza B accounted for most (51-95%) deaths during four seasons. Approximately 70% influenza-attributable deaths occurred in individuals ≥75 years, with increasing mortality for influenza A/H3N2 and B, but not A/H1N1. In children aged 0-4 years, an average of 97 deaths was attributed to influenza (A/H3N2 = 49, B = 33, A/H1N1 = 15) and 165 to respiratory broad outcome definition (RSV). Influenza-attributable mortality was 2.94-fold higher in high-risk individuals.

conclusionsInfluenza-attributable mortality was highest in older and high-risk individuals and mortality in children was higher than reported in passive Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance. Influenza B-attributable mortality was higher than A in four of 12 seasons. Our estimates represent an updated assessment of influenza-attributable mortality in the USA.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedOrthomyxoviridaeRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsSeasonsA/H3N2A/HINIinfluenzamortalityrespiratory broadrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID24975705
PMCPMC4181813

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.