Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975464›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2014

Structural and functional characterization of an anti-West Nile virus monoclonal antibody and its single-chain variant produced in glycoengineered plants.

Huafang Lai, Junyun He, Jonathan Hurtado, Jake Stahnke, Anja Fuchs, Erin Mehlhop, Sergey Gorlatov, Andreas Loos, Michael S Diamond, Qiang Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development of Antibody-Based Therapeutics Against West Nile Virus in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Producing Biologics with Defined N-Glycosylation in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Development and Expression of Subunit Vaccines Against Viruses in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Huafang LaiThe Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Junyun He
Jonathan Hurtado
Jake Stahnke
Anja Fuchs
Erin Mehlhop
Sergey Gorlatov
Andreas Loos
Michael S Diamond
Qiang Chen
Arizona State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBOKU University · ATMacroGenics (United States) · US

Funding

Graduate and Undergraduate Training in Biomedicine at ASUR25GM099650 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI NEWFELD, STUART J · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
Plant-derived MAb therapeutics for west nile virusU01AI075549 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHEN, QIANG · 2007 to 2010
$1.6M
Bifunctional antibodies with targeted CNS delivery against West Nile VirusR33AI101329 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHEN, QIANG · 2014 to 2016
$1.3M
Bifunctional antibodies with targeted CNS delivery against West Nile virusR21AI101329 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHEN, QIANG · 2012 to 2013
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101329NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI101329NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI075549NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM099650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, our group engineered a plant-derived monoclonal antibody (MAb pE16) that efficiently treated West Nile virus (WNV) infection in mice. In this study, we developed a pE16 variant consisting of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) fused to the heavy chain constant domains (CH) of human IgG (pE16scFv-CH). pE16 and pE16scFv-CH were expressed and assembled efficiently in Nicotiana benthamiana ∆XF plants, a glycosylation mutant lacking plant-specific N-glycan residues. Glycan analysis revealed that ∆XF plant-derived pE16scFv-CH (∆XFpE16scFv-CH) and pE16 (∆XFpE16) both displayed a mammalian glycosylation profile. ∆XFpE16 and ∆XFpE16scFv-CH demonstrated equivalent antigen-binding affinity and kinetics, and slightly enhanced neutralization of WNV in vitro compared with the parent mammalian cell-produced E16 (mE16). A single dose of ∆XFpE16 or ∆XFpE16scFv-CH protected mice against WNV-induced mortality even 4 days after infection at equivalent rates as mE16. This study provides a detailed tandem comparison of the expression, structure and function of a therapeutic MAb and its single-chain variant produced in glycoengineered plants. Moreover, it demonstrates the development of anti-WNV MAb therapeutic variants that are equivalent in efficacy to pE16, simpler to produce, and likely safer to use as therapeutics due to their mammalian N-glycosylation. This platform may lead to a more robust and cost-effective production of antibody-based therapeutics against WNV infection and other infectious, inflammatory or neoplastic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralGene ExpressionGlycosylationHumansImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutralization TestsNicotianaPlantibodiesSingle-Chain AntibodiesSurface Plasmon ResonanceViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralImmunoglobulin GPlantibodiesSingle-Chain AntibodiesViral Envelope Proteinsglycoengineered plantsglycosylationplant-made biologicsscFv-Fcsingle-chain antibodyWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID24975464
PMCPMC4175135
OpenAlexW2069221009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.