Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975430›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Time trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality: results from a 35 year prospective study in British men.

Sheena E Ramsay, Richard W Morris, Peter H Whincup, Anna Olia Papacosta, Lucy T Lennon, Sasiwarang Goya Wannamethee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheena E RamsayDepartment of Primary Care & Population Health, UCL, London, UK. s.ramsay@ucl.ac.uk.
Richard W Morris
Peter H Whincup
Anna Olia Papacosta
Lucy T Lennon
Sasiwarang Goya Wannamethee

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/08/013/25942British Heart Foundation RG/13/16/30528Medical Research Council G0501859Medical Research Council G1002391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Britain have been shown to be present in the 1990s and early 2000s. Little is known about on-going patterns in such inequalities in cancer mortality. We examined time trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Britain between 1978 and 2013.

methodsA socially representative cohort of 7489 British men with data on longest-held occupational social class, followed up for 35 years, in whom 1484 cancer deaths occurred.

resultsThe hazard ratio for cancer mortality for manual vs. non-manual social classes remained unchanged; among men aged 50-59 years it was 1.62 (95%CI 1.17-2.24) between 1980-1990 and 1.65 (95%CI 1.14-2.40) between 1990-2000. The absolute difference (non-manual minus manual) in probability of surviving death from cancer to 70 years remained at 3% over the follow-up. The consistency of risks over time was similar for both smoking-related and non-smoking related cancer mortality.

conclusionSocioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Britain remain unchanged over the last 35 years and need to be urgently addressed.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesMortalitySocial ClassAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID24975430
PMCPMC4083875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.