Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975044›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2015

The development and evaluation of an oncological palliative care deprescribing guideline: the 'OncPal deprescribing guideline'.

Julian Lindsay, Michael Dooley, Jennifer Martin, Michael Fay, Alison Kearney, Mohsina Khatun, Michael Barras

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antithrombotic therapy at the end-of-life-continue or stop?Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The impact of palliative care consults on medicines optimisation for patients with cancer referred to hospice care at the end of life: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Pharmacist-led deprescribing interventions for cancer patients in a specialist palliative care setting.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Julian LindsayRoyal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, julianlindsay1@gmail.com.
Michael Dooley
Jennifer Martin
Michael Fay
Alison Kearney
Mohsina Khatun
Michael Barras
The University of Queensland · AUAlfred Health · AUMonash University · AUPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent data suggests that potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs) are common in palliative cancer patients; however, there is a lack of criteria to assist clinicians in identifying PIMs in these patients. The aims of this study were to design and validate a deprescribing guideline for palliative cancer patients and to undertake a descriptive analysis of the identified PIMs.

methodsThis prospective, non-interventional cohort study consisted of four major stages: developing an 'OncPal Deprescribing Guideline' from current evidence, the prospective recruitment of consecutive palliative cancer inpatients with an estimated <6-month prognosis, the assessment of all medications to identify PIMs using both a panel of medical experts without access to the guideline as well as a Clinical Pharmacist independently using the OncPal Deprescribing Guideline and the evaluation of the guideline by testing concordance. Descriptive data on the incidence of PIMs identified were also assessed.

resultsA total of 61 patients were recruited. The OncPal Deprescribing Guideline matched 94% of 617 medicines to the expert panel with a Kappa value of 0.83 [95% CI (0.76, 0.89)] demonstrating an 'outstanding' concordance. Forty-three (70%) patients were taking at least one PIM, with 21.4% of the total medicines assessed identified as PIMs. The medication-associated cost per patient/month was AUD$26.71.

conclusionA guideline to assist in the de-escalation of inappropriate medications in palliative cancer patients was developed from current literature. The OncPal Deprescribing Guideline was successfully validated, demonstrating statistically significant concordance with an expert panel. We found that the incidence of PIMs was high in our patient group, demonstrating the potential benefits for the OncPal Deprescribing Guideline in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CarePrognosisProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24975044
OpenAlexW2108511119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.