Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975029›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2014

Natural D-glucose as a biodegradable MRI relaxation agent.

Nirbhay N Yadav, Jiadi Xu, Amnon Bar-Shir, Qin Qin, Kannie W Y Chan, Ksenija Grgac, Wenbo Li, Michael T McMahon, Peter C M van Zijl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dynamic glucose-enhanced MRI in brain tumors.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  7. Glucose exchange parameters in a subset of physiological conditions.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2023
    Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. MRI Detection of HepaticBiomedicines · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. D-Glucose uptake and clearance in the tauopathy Alzheimer's disease mouse brain detected by on-resonance variable delay multiple pulse MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nirbhay N YadavRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jiadi Xu
Amnon Bar-Shir
Qin Qin
Kannie W Y Chan
Ksenija Grgac
Wenbo Li
Michael T McMahon
Peter C M van Zijl

Funding

Theranostic Imaging of Metastatic Prostate CancerP50CA103175 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2003 to 2015
$17.9M
TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
11.7T Horizontal Bore Animal ScannerS10RR028955 · NCRR · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2010 to 2010
$4.2M
Novel Approaches for CEST Labeling, Detection, Quantification and TranslationR01EB015032 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
DIACEST Islet Cell Capsules for Immunoprotection, MR Detection, and pH SensingR01EB012590 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCMAHON, MICHAEL T · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
MRI-based Quantitative Brain Perfusion Mapping for Sickle Cell DiseaseK25HL121192 · NHLBI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI QIN, QIN · 2014 to 2018
$822k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA103175NCI NIH HHS P50CA103175NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028955NCRR NIH HHS S10RR028955NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL121192NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012590NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB012590NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015032NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB015032,
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDemonstrate applicability of natural D-glucose as a T2 MRI contrast agent.

methodsD-glucose solutions were prepared at multiple concentrations and variable pH. The relaxation rate (R2  = 1/T2 ) was measured at 3, 7, and 11.7 T. Additional experiments were performed on blood at 11.7 T. Also, a mouse was infused with D-glucose (3.0 mmol/kg) and dynamic T2 weighted images of the abdomen acquired.

resultsThe transverse relaxation rate depended strongly on glucose concentration and solution pH. A maximum change in R2 was observed around physiological pH (pH 6.8-7.8). The transverse relaxivities at 22°C (pH 7.3) were 0.021, 0.060, and 0.077 s(-1) mM(-1) at 3.0, 7.0, and 11.7 T, respectively. These values showed good agreement with expected values from the Swift-Connick equation. There was no significant dependence on glucose concentration or pH for T1 and the diffusion coefficient for these solutions. The transverse relaxivity in blood at 11.7 T was 0.09 s(-1) mM(-1) . The dynamic in vivo experiment showed a 10% drop in signal intensity after glucose infusion followed by recovery of the signal intensity after about 50-100 s.

conclusionGlucose can be used as a T2 contrast agent for MRI at concentrations that are already approved for human use.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaDeoxyglucoseAbdomenAnimalsCattleErythrocytesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhantoms, ImagingContrast MediaDeoxyglucoseglucoseMRI contrast agentT2T2-exchangetransverse relaxation

Identifiers

PMID24975029
PMCPMC4244841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.