Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24975010›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2014

Walking and proximity to the urban growth boundary and central business district.

Scott C Brown, Joanna Lombard, Matthew Toro, Shi Huang, Tatiana Perrino, Gianna Perez-Gomez, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, Hilda Pantin, Olivia Affuso, Naresh Kumar and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Longitudinal Impacts of Precision Greenness on Alzheimer's Disease.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott C BrownUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami; University of Miami School of Architecture, Coral Gables, Florida. Electronic address: sbrown@med.miami.edu.
Joanna LombardUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami; University of Miami School of Architecture, Coral Gables, Florida.
Matthew ToroUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Shi HuangUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Tatiana PerrinoUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Gianna Perez-GomezUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Elizabeth Plater-ZyberkUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami; University of Miami School of Architecture, Coral Gables, Florida.
Hilda PantinUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Olivia AffusoSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Naresh KumarUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
Kefeng WangUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami.
José SzapocznikUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami; University of Miami School of Architecture, Coral Gables, Florida.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000460 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2012 to 2016
$16.9M
Hispanics, built environment & metabolic syndromeR01DK074687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SZAPOCZNIK, JOSE · 2007 to 2011
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS 1UL1TR000460NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000460NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01-DK-074687NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlanners have relied on the urban development boundary (UDB)/urban growth boundary (UGB) and central business district (CBD) to encourage contiguous urban development and conserve infrastructure. However, no studies have specifically examined the relationship between proximity to the UDB/UGB and CBD and walking behavior. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between UDB and CBD distance and walking in a sample of recent Cuban immigrants, who report little choice in where they live after arrival to the U.S.

methodsData were collected in 2008-2010 from 391 healthy, recent Cuban immigrants recruited and assessed within 90 days of arrival to the U.S. who resided throughout Miami-Dade County FL. Analyses in 2012-2013 examined the relationship between UDB and CBD distances for each participant's residential address and purposive walking, controlling for key sociodemographics. Follow-up analyses examined whether Walk Score(®), a built-environment walkability metric based on distance to amenities such as stores and parks, mediated the relationship between purposive walking and each of UDB and CBD distance.

resultsEach one-mile increase in distance from the UDB corresponded to an 11% increase in the number of minutes of purposive walking, whereas each one-mile increase from the CBD corresponded to a 5% decrease in the amount of purposive walking. Moreover, Walk Score mediated the relationship between walking and each of UDB and CBD distance.

conclusionsGiven the lack of walking and walkable destinations observed in proximity to the UDB/UGB boundary, a sprawl repair approach could be implemented, which strategically introduces mixed-use zoning to encourage walking throughout the boundary's zone.

Indexed as

Environment DesignUrban RenewalAdultCohort StudiesCubaEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFloridaFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsWalking

Identifiers

PMID24975010
PMCPMC4171193
OpenAlexW2052575065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.