Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24974805›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology2014

Psychological disorders in gastrointestinal disease: epiphenomenon, cause or consequence?

Eric Shah, Ali Rezaie, Mark Riddle, Mark Pimentel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Effects of irritable bowel syndrome on the health-related quality of life among the Saudi population.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric ShahGI Motility Program Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Eric Shah, Ali Rezaie, Mark Pimentel), USA.
Ali RezaieGI Motility Program Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Eric Shah, Ali Rezaie, Mark Pimentel), USA.
Mark RiddleEnteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland (Mark Riddle), USA.
Mark PimentelGI Motility Program Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (Eric Shah, Ali Rezaie, Mark Pimentel), USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USNaval Medical Research Command · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological disorders have been associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) for decades in the absence of other objective etiology. However, such associations are also evident in other chronic diseases with more clearly defined pathogenesis such as ulcerative colitis. In this study, we examined the prevalence and severity of psychological disorders among IBS and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients relative to healthy controls.

methodsA review was conducted of English-language literature to identify case-control studies reporting the prevalence of depression or anxiety in IBS and UC populations relative to healthy controls. Our primary endpoint was the pooled prevalence or average score of depression or anxiety in an IBS or UC population relative to healthy control.

resultsSeven case-control studies evaluating IBS and three evaluating UC were included. All IBS and UC studies reported excess prevalence and severity of depression as well as anxiety, relative to healthy controls. The prevalence of depression in excess of healthy controls was 39% in UC case-control trials and 33% in IBS studies, and excess anxiety was present in UC (42%) and IBS (19%) case-control trials as well. Anxiety and depression scores were higher (representing more severe symptoms) in both UC and IBS patients compared to healthy controls.

conclusionsAnxiety and depressive disorders are associated with both IBS and UC. The non-specific association between these psychological and gastrointestinal disorders could suggest that chronic gastrointestinal illness might affect psychosocial behavior.

Indexed as

colitisirritable bowel syndromeMood disordersulcerative

Identifiers

PMID24974805
PMCPMC4073018
OpenAlexW2129363757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.