ArticleNature neuroscience2014
Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single-neuron recording in alert non-human primates.
Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06633913 (Neural Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using Concurrent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging), which is not on this map. Cited by 79 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neural Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using Concurrent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain stimulation targets for chronic pain: Insights from meta-analysis, functional connectivity and literature review.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021Guideline
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Mechanisms of transcranial magnetic brain stimulation.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Dose-dependent power and connectivity modulation of low frequency oscillations through transcranial magnetic stimulation in non-human primates.Journal of neural engineering · 2026Article
- Oscillatory brain state-dependent stimulation with transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Human-relevant transcranial magnetic stimulation in awake rhesus macaques assisted by a non-invasive head and arm fixation apparatus.iScience · 2026Article
- Cellular Mechanisms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Climbing Fibers and Purkinje Neurons in the Cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates single-neuron activity in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Dose-dependent power and connectivity modulation of low frequency oscillations through transcranial magnetic stimulation in non-human primates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Simulation of evoked responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation using a multiscale cortical circuit model.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Focal control of non-invasive deep brain stimulation using multipolar temporal interference.Bioelectronic medicine · 2025Article
- Efficient prospective electric field-informed localization of motor cortical targets of transcranial magnetic stimulation.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Circuits and mechanisms for TMS-induced corticospinal waves: Connecting sensitivity analysis to the network graph.PLoS computational biology · 2024Article
- A semi-automated pipeline for finite element modeling of electric field induced in nonhuman primates by transcranial magnetic stimulation.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2024Article
- Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the human brain recorded with intracranial electrocorticography.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Field recordings of transcranial magnetic stimulation in human brain postmortem models.Pain reports · 2024Article
- Neuroprotective effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on Alzheimer's disease: Undetermined therapeutic protocols and mechanisms.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2024Review
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a widely used, noninvasive method for stimulating nervous tissue, yet its mechanisms of effect are poorly understood. Here we report new methods for studying the influence of TMS on single neurons in the brain of alert non-human primates. We designed a TMS coil that focuses its effect near the tip of a recording electrode and recording electronics that enable direct acquisition of neuronal signals at the site of peak stimulus strength minimally perturbed by stimulation artifact in awake monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We recorded action potentials within ∼1 ms after 0.4-ms TMS pulses and observed changes in activity that differed significantly for active stimulation as compared with sham stimulation. This methodology is compatible with standard equipment in primate laboratories, allowing easy implementation. Application of these tools will facilitate the refinement of next generation TMS devices, experiments and treatment protocols.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.