Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24974387›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

Null association between vitamin D and PSA levels among black men in a vitamin D supplementation trial.

Paulette D Chandler, Edward L Giovannucci, Jamil B Scott, Gary G Bennett, Kimmie Ng, Andrew T Chan, Bruce W Hollis, Karen M Emmons, Charles S Fuchs, Bettina F Drake

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The double disparity: Vitamin D deficiency and lethal prostate cancer in black men.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Serum vitamin D and PSA in elderly men in Amirkola.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paulette D ChandlerDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. pchandler@partners.org.
Edward L GiovannucciHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Jamil B ScottDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Gary G BennettDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Kimmie NgHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew T ChanHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bruce W HollisDivision of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Karen M EmmonsHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Charles S FuchsHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bettina F DrakeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BASS, ADAM JOEL · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
VITamin D and omegA-3 triaL (VITAL)U01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2009 to 2014
$23.6M
The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL)R01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2015 to 2019
$20.9M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research in Digestive DiseasesK24DK098311 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2013 to 2017
$930k
Role of Vitamin D, Inflammation, and Energy Balance in Colorectal Cancer SurvivalK07CA148894 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI NG, KIMMIE · 2011 to 2015
$889k
Dissemination Research to Reduce Cancer DisparitiesK05CA124415 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EMMONS, KAREN M. · 2007 to 2011
$810k
Community-based Obesity Prevention among BlacksK22CA126992 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, GARY G · 2007 to 2009
$529k
NCI NIH HHS 5K05CA124415NCI NIH HHS CA127003NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124415NCI NIH HHS K07 CA148894NCI NIH HHS K07CA148894NCI NIH HHS K22 CA126992NCI NIH HHS K22CA126992NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS P50CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS U01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS U01CA138962NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK098311NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK098311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack men exhibit a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency as well as a higher incidence of prostate cancer and higher mortality rates from prostate cancer than Whites. There are few data about the effect of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in healthy Black men.

methodsDuring three winters from 2007 to 2010, 105 Black men (median age, 48.9 years) of Boston, MA were randomized into a four-arm, double-blind trial for 3 months of placebo, 1,000, 2,000, or 4,000 U of vitamin D3. At baseline and 3 months, free and total PSA was measured.

resultsWith vitamin D supplementation, no significant differences in free and total PSA were observed; free PSA, -0.0004 ng/mL (P = 0.94) and total PSA, -0.004 ng/mL (P = 0.92) for each additional 1,000 U/d of vitamin D3.

conclusionWithin an unselected population of healthy Black men without a cancer diagnosis, we found no effect of vitamin D supplementation on free or total PSA. IMPACT: These findings support prior findings of no change in PSA with vitamin D supplementation and emphasize the need for new methods to assess the influence of vitamin D supplementation on prostate cancer prevention.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24974387
PMCPMC4167903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.