Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24973918›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2014

GABA from reactive astrocytes impairs memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Seonmi Jo, Oleg Yarishkin, Yu Jin Hwang, Ye Eun Chun, Mijeong Park, Dong Ho Woo, Jin Young Bae, Taekeun Kim, Jaekwang Lee, Heejung Chun and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 443 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
443citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

443 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 761 citations in OpenAlex.

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383 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Seonmi Jo1] Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [2] WCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea. [3].
Oleg Yarishkin1] WCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea. [2].
Yu Jin HwangCenter for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ye Eun Chun1] WCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea. [2] Neuroscience Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mijeong Park1] Neuroscience Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [2] Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ho WooWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Young BaeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Taekeun KimWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaekwang LeeWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heejung ChunWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jung ParkDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Graduate School, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Da Yong LeeWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinpyo HongWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Yun KimCenter for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Jin OhCenter for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Ju ParkWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo LeeWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bo-Eun YoonWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
YoungSoo KimCenter for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000000150297082
Yong JeongDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Insop ShimDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Graduate School, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Chul BaeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeiwon Cho1] Neuroscience Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [2] Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Neil W Kowall1] Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hoon Ryu1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [2] Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [4] VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eunmi HwangWCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Daesoo KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
C Justin Lee1] WCI Center for Functional Connectomics, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea. [2] Neuroscience Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [3] Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea. [4] KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science of Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Brain Science · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRBoston University · USKyung Hee University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), memory impairment is the most prominent feature that afflicts patients and their families. Although reactive astrocytes have been observed around amyloid plaques since the disease was first described, their role in memory impairment has been poorly understood. Here, we show that reactive astrocytes aberrantly and abundantly produce the inhibitory gliotransmitter GABA by monoamine oxidase-B (Maob) and abnormally release GABA through the bestrophin 1 channel. In the dentate gyrus of mouse models of AD, the released GABA reduces spike probability of granule cells by acting on presynaptic GABA receptors. Suppressing GABA production or release from reactive astrocytes fully restores the impaired spike probability, synaptic plasticity, and learning and memory in the mice. In the postmortem brain of individuals with AD, astrocytic GABA and MAOB are significantly upregulated. We propose that selective inhibition of astrocytic GABA synthesis or release may serve as an effective therapeutic strategy for treating memory impairment in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAstrocytesBestrophinsCerebellumDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusHumansIon ChannelsMaleAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesBest1 protein, mouseBestrophinsEye ProteinsGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIon ChannelsMonoamine OxidaseMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsPeptide FragmentsPutrescineReceptors, GABARNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24973918
PMCPMC8385452
OpenAlexW2000225222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.