Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24973402›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2014

Impact of a functional polymorphism in the PAR-1 gene promoter in COPD and COPD exacerbations.

Manuela Platé, Phillippa J Lawson, Michael R Hill, Jennifer K Quint, Meena Kumari, Geoffrey J Laurent, Jadwiga A Wedzicha, Rachel C Chambers, John R Hurst

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Haplotype inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuela PlatéCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom;
Phillippa J LawsonCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom;
Michael R HillCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom;
Jennifer K QuintCentre for Respiratory Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Meena KumariFaculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Geoffrey J LaurentCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom;
Jadwiga A WedzichaCentre for Respiratory Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Rachel C ChambersCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom; r.chambers@ucl.ac.uk.
John R HurstCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London, United Kingdom;
University College London · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GB

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
CHANGES IN HEALTH: SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND PATHWAYSR37AG013196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 1999 to 2008
$4.3M
Socio-economic status and heterogeneity in agingR01AG013196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 1996 to 2013
$3.5M
Socioeconomic gradient in CHD in early old ageR01HL036310 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 1986 to 2012
$3.1M
Aging pathways polymorphisms in older personsR01AG024233 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · PI MELZER, DAVID · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING MEDICAL OUTCOME MEASURESR01HS006516 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 1990 to 1995
–
AHRQ HHS HS06516British Heart Foundation PG/03/029British Heart Foundation RG/02/005Medical Research Council G0902135Medical Research Council MC_U137686855Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1NHLBI NIH HHS HL36310NIA NIH HHS AG13196NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024233NIA NIH HHS R01AG1764406S1NIA NIH HHS R01AG24233Wellcome Trust 074558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinase-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) plays a key role in mediating the interplay between coagulation and inflammation in response to injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the promoter single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2227744G>A in modulating PAR-1/F2R gene expression in the context of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD exacerbations. The function of the rs2227744G>A SNP was investigated by using reporter gene assays. The frequency of the polymorphism in the UK population was assessed by genotyping 8,579 healthy individuals from the Whitehall II and English Longitudinal Study of Ageing cohorts. The rs2227744G>A SNP was genotyped in a carefully phenotyped cohort of 203 COPD cases and matched controls. The results were further replicated in two different COPD cohorts. The minor allele of the rs2227744G>A polymorphism was found to increase F2R expression by 2.6-fold (P < 0.001). The rs2227744G>A SNP was not significantly associated with COPD, or with lung function, in all cohorts. The minor allele of the SNP was found to be associated with protection from frequent exacerbations (P = 0.04) in the cohort of COPD patients for which exacerbation frequency was available. Considering exacerbations as a continuous variable, the presence of the minor allele was associated with a significantly lower COPD exacerbation rate (3.03 vs. 1.98 exacerbations/year, Mann-Whitney U-test P = 0.04). Taken together, these data do not support a role for the rs2227744G>A F2R polymorphism in the development of COPD but suggest a protective role for this polymorphism from frequent exacerbations. Studies in separate cohorts to replicate these findings are warranted.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLongitudinal StudiesPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptor, PAR-1Receptor, PAR-1COPDCOPD exacerbationF2RPAR-1SNP

Identifiers

PMID24973402
PMCPMC4137163
OpenAlexW1971023661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.