Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24973296›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2014

The roles of blood-derived macrophages and resident microglia in the neuroinflammatory response to implanted intracortical microelectrodes.

Madhumitha Ravikumar, Smrithi Sunil, James Black, Deborah S Barkauskas, Alex Y Haung, Robert H Miller, Stephen M Selkirk, Jeffrey R Capadona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madhumitha RavikumarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Engineering, 2071 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Wickenden Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA; Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research and Development, Spinal Cord Injury Division, 10701 East Blvd. Mail Stop 151 AW/APT, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Smrithi SunilDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Engineering, 2071 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Wickenden Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA; Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research and Development, Spinal Cord Injury Division, 10701 East Blvd. Mail Stop 151 AW/APT, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
James BlackDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Engineering, 2071 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Wickenden Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Deborah S BarkauskasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Engineering, 2071 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Wickenden Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Wolstein Research Building 6528, 2103 Cornell Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Alex Y HaungDepartment of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Wolstein Research Building 6528, 2103 Cornell Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Robert H MillerDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Sears Tower Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Stephen M SelkirkDepartment of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Sears Tower Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA; Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research and Development, Spinal Cord Injury Division, 10701 East Blvd. Mail Stop 151 AW/APT, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
Jeffrey R CapadonaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, School of Engineering, 2071 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Wickenden Bldg, Cleveland OH 44106, USA; Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Rehabilitation Research and Development, Spinal Cord Injury Division, 10701 East Blvd. Mail Stop 151 AW/APT, Cleveland OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: jeffrey.capadona@case.edu.

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Integrated Neural Engineering and Rehabilitation Training ProgramT32EB004314 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey R Capadona, Robert F. Kirsch · 2004 to 2026
$6.1M
CD14 facilitates neural device integration and performanceR01NS082404 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPADONA, JEFFREY R · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS (P30CA43703NIBIB NIH HHS 5T 32EB004314-14NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB004314NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS082404-01A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resident microglia and blood-borne macrophages have both been implicated to play a dominant role in mediating the neuroinflammatory response affecting implanted intracortical microelectrodes. However, the distinction between each cell type has not been demonstrated due to a lack of discriminating cellular markers. Understanding the subtle differences of each cell population in mediating neuroinflammation can aid in determining the appropriate therapeutic approaches to improve microelectrode performance. Therefore, the goal of this study is to characterize the role of infiltrating blood-derived cells, specifically macrophages, in mediating neuroinflammation following intracortical microelectrode implantation. Interestingly, we found no correlation between microglia and neuron populations at the microelectrode-tissue interface. On the other hand, blood-borne macrophages consistently dominated the infiltrating cell population following microelectrode implantation. Most importantly, we found a correlation between increased populations of blood-derived cells (including the total macrophage population) and neuron loss at the microelectrode-tissue interface. Specifically, the total macrophage population was greatest at two and sixteen weeks post implantation, at the same time points when we observed the lowest densities of neuronal survival in closest proximity to the implant. Together, our results suggest a dominant role of infiltrating macrophages, and not resident microglia, in mediating neurodegeneration following microelectrode implantation.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedAnimalsAstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierCell MovementGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunohistochemistryInflammationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroelectrodesMicrogliaNeuronsCyan Fluorescent ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoglobulin GMacrophageMicroelectrodeMicrogliaNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID24973296
PMCPMC4169074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.