Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24973135›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2014

The too-much-talent effect: team interdependence determines when more talent is too much or not enough.

Roderick I Swaab, Michael Schaerer, Eric M Anicich, Richard Ronay, Adam D Galinsky

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Historically rice-farming societies have tighter social norms in China and worldwide.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  13. Collective hormonal profiles predict group performance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Hierarchical cultural values predict success and mortality in high-stakes teams.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roderick I SwaabOrganisational Behaviour Area, INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France roderick.swaab@insead.edu.
Michael SchaererOrganisational Behaviour Area, INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France.
Eric M AnicichManagement Department, Columbia University.
Richard RonayDepartment of Social and Organizational Psychology, VU University Amsterdam.
Adam D GalinskyManagement Department, Columbia University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five studies examined the relationship between talent and team performance. Two survey studies found that people believe there is a linear and nearly monotonic relationship between talent and performance: Participants expected that more talent improves performance and that this relationship never turns negative. However, building off research on status conflicts, we predicted that talent facilitates performance-but only up to a point, after which the benefits of more talent decrease and eventually become detrimental as intrateam coordination suffers. We also predicted that the level of task interdependence is a key determinant of when more talent is detrimental rather than beneficial. Three archival studies revealed that the too-much-talent effect emerged when team members were interdependent (football and basketball) but not independent (baseball). Our basketball analysis also established the mediating role of team coordination. When teams need to come together, more talent can tear them apart.

Indexed as

AptitudeCooperative BehaviorAdultAthletic PerformanceBaseballBasketballFemaleHumansMaleSoccerSportscooperationopen materialssocial interaction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.