Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972916›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2014

Gender equity and sexual and reproductive health in Eastern and Southern Africa: a critical overview of the literature.

Eleanor E MacPherson, Esther Richards, Ireen Namakhoma, Sally Theobald

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eleanor E MacPhersonDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom; emacp@liv.ac.uk.
Esther RichardsDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Ireen NamakhomaResearch for Equity and Community Health Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Sally TheobaldDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender inequalities are important social determinants of health. We set out to critically review the literature relating to gender equity and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Eastern and Southern Africa with the aim of identifying priorities for action.

designDuring November 2011, we identified studies relating to SRH and gender equity through a comprehensive literature search.

resultsWe found gender inequalities to be common across a range of health issues relating to SRH with women being particularly disadvantaged. Social and biological determinants combined to increase women's vulnerability to maternal mortality, HIV, and gender-based violence. Health systems significantly disadvantaged women in terms of access to care. Men fared worse in relation to HIV testing and care with social norms leading to men presenting later for treatment.

conclusionsGender inequity in SRH requires multiple complementary approaches to address the structural drivers of unequal health outcomes. These could include interventions that alter the structural environment in which ill-health is created. Interventions are required both within and beyond the health system.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesReproductive HealthAfrica, EasternAfrica, SouthernFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSex FactorsEastern and Southern Africagender equitysexual & reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID24972916
PMCPMC4074359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.