Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972829›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Global distribution maps of the leishmaniases.

David M Pigott, Samir Bhatt, Nick Golding, Kirsten A Duda, Katherine E Battle, Oliver J Brady, Jane P Messina, Yves Balard, Patrick Bastien, Francine Pratlong and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ocular Leishmaniasis - A systematic review.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. Trial
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  10. Review
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  12. Identification of a conserved gene family with an essential role inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Extensive heterozygosity and genetic exchange among natural populations ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Resurgence of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kajiado County, Kenya: A coordinated response and entomological survey.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David M PigottSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-4034
Samir BhattSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nick GoldingSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kirsten A DudaSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Katherine E BattleSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Oliver J BradySpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jane P MessinaSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yves BalardLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, UFR Médecine, Université Montpellier 1 and UMR 'MiVEGEC', CNRS 5290/IRD 224, Montpellier, France.
Patrick BastienLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, UFR Médecine, Université Montpellier 1 and UMR 'MiVEGEC', CNRS 5290/IRD 224, Montpellier, France.
Francine PratlongLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, UFR Médecine, Université Montpellier 1 and UMR 'MiVEGEC', CNRS 5290/IRD 224, Montpellier, France.
John S BrownsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Clark C FreifeldChildren's Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States.
Sumiko R MekaruChildren's Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States.
Peter W GethingSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Dylan B GeorgeFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Monica F MyersSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Richard ReithingerGlobal Health Group, RTI International, Washington DC, United States.
Simon I HaySpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-7272

Funding

A Platform for Modeling the Global Impact of Climate Change on Infectious DiseaseR01LM010812 · NLM · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BROWNSTEIN, JOHN S. · 2010 to 2015
$2.5M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010812NLM NIH HHS R01LM010812Wellcome Trust 095066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leishmaniases are vector-borne diseases that have a broad global distribution throughout much of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Despite representing a significant public health burden, our understanding of the global distribution of the leishmaniases remains vague, reliant upon expert opinion and limited to poor spatial resolution. A global assessment of the consensus of evidence for leishmaniasis was performed at a sub-national level by aggregating information from a variety of sources. A database of records of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis occurrence was compiled from published literature, online reports, strain archives, and GenBank accessions. These, with a suite of biologically relevant environmental covariates, were used in a boosted regression tree modelling framework to generate global environmental risk maps for the leishmaniases. These high-resolution evidence-based maps can help direct future surveillance activities, identify areas to target for disease control and inform future burden estimation efforts.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ReservoirsEnvironmentGeographyGlobal HealthHumansLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralModels, TheoreticalPsychodidaePublic HealthRegression Analysisboosted regression treescutaneous leishmaniasisepidemiologyglobal healthhumaninfectious diseaseleishmaniamicrobiologyniche based modellingspecies distribution modellingvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID24972829
PMCPMC4103681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.