Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972641›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2014

Nitrofen increases total retinol levels in placenta during lung morphogenesis in the nitrofen model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Balazs Kutasy, Lara Pes, Florian Friedmacher, Francesca Paradisi, Prem Puri

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Balazs KutasyThe National Children's Research Center, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland, bkutasy@hotmail.com.
Lara Pes
Florian Friedmacher
Francesca Paradisi
Prem Puri
Boston Children's Hospital · USUniversity College Dublin · IEChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been shown that pulmonary retinol level is decreased during lung morphogenesis in the nitrofen-induced PH in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Placenta has a major role in the retinol homeostasis in fetal life. Since there is no fetal retinol synthesis, maternal retinol has to cross the placenta. Placenta is the main fetal retinol store where retinol is stored in retinyl-ester formation. Trophoblasts have to produce its own retinol-binding protein (RBP) for retinol transport from placenta to fetus. Recently, we demonstrated that trophoblastic RBP expression is decreased in the nitrofen model of CDH. The aim of this study was to investigate the retinol transfer from mother to the placenta in nitrofen model of CDH.

methodsPregnant rats were exposed to either olive oil or nitrofen on day 9 of gestation (D9). Fetal placenta harvested on D21 and divided into two groups: control (n = 11) and nitrofen with CDH (n = 11). Retinoid levels in placenta were measured using HPLC. Immunohistochemistry was performed to evaluate trophoblastic expression of main RSP genes.

resultsTotal retinol levels in the placenta were significantly increased in CDH placenta compared to control placenta. The retinyl-ester levels were significantly increased in CDH placenta compared to control placenta. Markedly, decreased immunoreactivity of retinoid signaling pathway was observed in trophoblast cells in CDH compared to control placenta.

conclusionsIncreased placental retinol levels show that retinol is transferred from mother to placenta and stored in the placenta in nitrofen model of CDH during lung morphogenesis. Nitrofen may disturb the mobilization of retinol from placenta to fetal circulation causing PH in CDH.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalLungOlive OilPhenyl EthersPlacentaPlant OilsPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinol-Binding ProteinsVitamin AnitrofenOlive OilPhenyl EthersPlant OilsRetinol-Binding ProteinsVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID24972641
OpenAlexW2076450127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.