Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972601›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2014

Impaired macrophage phagocytosis of bacteria in severe asthma.

Zhike Liang, Qingling Zhang, Catherine Mr Thomas, Kirandeep K Chana, David Gibeon, Peter J Barnes, Kian Fan Chung, Pankaj K Bhavsar, Louise E Donnelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Advances on physiology and pathology of subpopulations of macrophages in the lung tissue].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Macrophage Dysfunction in Respiratory Disease.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Sterols and immune mechanisms in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhike Liang
Qingling Zhang
Catherine Mr Thomas
Kirandeep K Chana
David Gibeon
Peter J Barnes
Kian Fan Chung
Pankaj K BhavsarAirway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, & Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, London SW3, UK. p.bhavsar@imperial.ac.uk.
Louise E Donnelly
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacteria are frequently cultured from sputum samples of severe asthma patients suggesting a defect in bacterial clearance from the airway. We measured the capacity of macrophages from patients with asthma to phagocytose bacteria.

methodsPhagocytosis of fluorescently-labelled polystyrene beads, Haemophilus influenzae or Staphylococcus aureus by broncholaveolar lavage alveolar macrophages (AM) and by monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from non-asthmatics, mild-moderate and severe asthmatic patients was assessed using fluorimetry.

resultsThere were no differences in phagocytosis of polystyrene beads by AMs or MDMs from any of the subject groups. There was reduced phagocytosis of Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus in MDMs from patients with severe asthma compared to non-severe asthma (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively) and healthy subjects (p < 0.01and p < 0.001, respectively). Phagocytosis of Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus by AM was also reduced in severe asthma compared to normal subjects (p < 0.05). Dexamethasone and formoterol did not suppress phagocytosis of bacteria by MDMs from any of the groups.

conclusionsPersistence of bacteria in the lower airways may result partly from a reduced phagocytic capacity of macrophages for bacteria. This may contribute to increased exacerbations, airway colonization and persistence of inflammation.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAsthmaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiddle AgedPhagocytosisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID24972601
PMCPMC4086996
OpenAlexW2138316081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.