Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972531›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2014

Gamma Knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients.

Alp Özgün Börcek, Hakan Emmez, Koray M Akkan, Özgür Öcal, Gökhan Kurt, Sükrü Aykol, Eray Karahacioğli, Kemali M Baykaner

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stereotactic radiosurgery treatment of pediatric arteriovenous malformations: a PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Evolution of clinical and translational advances in the management of pediatric arteriovenous malformations.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Review
  5. Clinical outcomes and radiosurgical considerations for pediatric arteriovenous malformation: influence of clinical features on obliteration rate.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Management of brain arteriovenous malformations.Current treatment options in neurology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alp Özgün BörcekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, 06500, Turkey, alpborcek@gmail.com.
Hakan Emmez
Koray M Akkan
Özgür Öcal
Gökhan Kurt
Sükrü Aykol
Eray Karahacioğli
Kemali M Baykaner
Gazi University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors present the results of Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery performed in a series of children with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).

methodsBetween June 2005 and January 2014, 75 patients 18 years old or younger received Gamma Knife radiosurgery for AVMs. Of these, 58 patients were eligible for further analysis. The median age of the population was 12 years; 41% presented with hemorrhage, 34% with neurological insult, and 24% patients were diagnosed incidentally. The median AVM volume was 3.5 cm(3). The median radiosurgery-based AVM score (RSBAVMS) was 0.86. The median follow-up period was 32 months.

resultsSingle session Gamma Knife radiosurgery resulted in complete AVM obliteration in 40 (68.9%) patients. There were 35 (60.3%) excellent outcome (complete obliteration with no new deficits) in this series. During the follow-up period, nine (15.51%) patients experienced new deficits and three (5.1%) patients experienced intracranial hemorrhage. The annual rate of developing new deficits and hemorrhage was calculated as 5.45 and 1.8%, respectively. Volume, gender, RSBAVMS, and nidus type factor were factors associated with excellent outcome.

conclusionsRadiosurgery was successful in majority of patients with minimal morbidity. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for AVMs can be a safe and successful method in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentArteriovenous MalformationsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMalePediatricsRadiosurgeryRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24972531
OpenAlexW2044996137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.