Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24972326›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2014

Comparison of two site-specifically (18)F-labeled affibodies for PET imaging of EGFR positive tumors.

Xinhui Su, Kai Cheng, Jongho Jeon, Bin Shen, Gianina Teribele Venturin, Xiang Hu, Jianghong Rao, Frederick T Chin, Hua Wu, Zhen Cheng

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Next-generation molecular imaging of cardiac fibrosis.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
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  2. Automated cGMP Radiosynthesis of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The aluminium-[EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. PET and SPECT Imaging of the EGFR Family (RTK Class I) in Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Affibody-Based PET Imaging to Guide EGFR-Targeted Cancer Therapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer Models.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Xinhui SuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University , Xiamen 361004, China.
Kai Cheng
Jongho Jeon
Bin Shen
Gianina Teribele Venturin
Xiang Hu
Jianghong Rao
Frederick T Chin
Hua Wu
Zhen Cheng
Stanford University · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) serves as an attractive target for cancer molecular imaging and therapy. Our previous positron emission tomography (PET) studies showed that the EGFR-targeting affibody molecules (64)Cu-DOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-FBEM-ZEGFR:1907 can discriminate between high and low EGFR-expression tumors and have the potential for patient selection for EGFR-targeted therapy. Compared with (64)Cu, (18)F may improve imaging of EGFR-expression and is more suitable for clinical application, but the labeling reaction of (18)F-FBEM-ZEGFR:1907 requires a long synthesis time. The aim of the present study is to develop a new generation of (18)F labeled affibody probes (Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907) and to determine whether they are suitable agents for imaging of EGFR expression. The first approach consisted of conjugating ZEGFR:1907 with NOTA and radiolabeling with Al(18)F to produce Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907. In a second approach the prosthetic group (18)F-labeled-2-cyanobenzothiazole ((18)F-CBT) was conjugated to Cys-ZEGFR:1907 to produce (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907. Binding affinity and specificity of Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 to EGFR were evaluated using A431 cells. Biodistribution and PET studies were conducted on mice bearing A431 xenografts after injection of Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 or (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 with or without coinjection of unlabeled affibody proteins. The radiosyntheses of Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 were completed successfully within 40 and 120 min with a decay-corrected yield of 15% and 41% using a 2-step, 1-pot reaction and 2-step, 2-pot reaction, respectively. Both probes bound to EGFR with low nanomolar affinity in A431 cells. Although (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 showed instability in vivo, biodistribution studies revealed rapid and high tumor accumulation and quick clearance from normal tissues except the bones. In contrast, Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 demonstrated high in vitro and in vivo stability, high tumor uptake, and relative low uptake in most of the normal organs except the liver and kidneys at 3 h after injection. The specificity of both probes for A431 tumors was confirmed by their lower uptake on coinjection of unlabeled affibody. PET studies showed that Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 could clearly identify EGFR positive tumors with good contrast. Two strategies for (18)F-labeling of affibody molecules were successfully developed as two model platforms using NOTA or CBT coupling to affibody molecules that contain an N-terminal cysteine. Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 and (18)F-CBT-ZEGFR:1907 can be reliably obtained in a relatively short time. Biodistribution and PET studies demonstrated that Al(18)F-NOTA-ZEGFR:1907 is a promising PET probe for imaging EGFR expression in living mice.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorCopper RadioisotopesErbB ReceptorsFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansKidneyMiceMice, NudeMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasm Transplantation2-cyanobenzothiazoleBenzothiazolesCopper RadioisotopesErbB ReceptorsFluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18NitrilesPeptides18FaffibodyCBTEGFRNOTAPET

Identifiers

PMID24972326
PMCPMC4218868
OpenAlexW2334247797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.