Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24971890›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Estrogen regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member Mcl-1 expression in breast cancer cells.

Jennifer L Schacter, Elizabeth S Henson, Spencer B Gibson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L SchacterDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Elizabeth S HensonDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Spencer B GibsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
CancerCare Manitoba · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogen is implicated as an important factor in stimulating breast cancer cell proliferation, and presence of estrogen receptor (ER) is an indication of a good prognosis in breast cancer patients. Mcl-1 is an anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member that is often over expressed in breast tumors, correlating with poor survival. In breast cancer, it was been previously shown that epidermal growth factor receptors up-regulate Mcl-1 but the role of estrogen in increasing Mcl-1 expression was unknown. In ERα positive cell lines MCF-7 and ZR-75, estrogen treatment increased Mcl-1 expression at both the protein and mRNA level. In two ERα negative cell lines, SK-BR-3 and MDA-MB-231, estrogen failed to increase in Mcl-1 protein expression. We found that ERα antagonists decreased estrogen mediated Mcl-1 expression at both the protein and mRNA level. Upon knockdown of ERα, Mcl-1 mRNA expression after estrogen treatment was also decreased. We also found that ERα binds to the Mcl-1 promoter at a region upstream of the translation start site containing a half ERE site. Streptavidin-pull down assay showed that both ERα and transcription factor Sp1 bind to this region. These results suggest that estrogen is involved in regulating Mcl-1 expression specifically through a mechanism involving ERα.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBinding SitesBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEstrogen AntagonistsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGene OrderHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingResponse ElementsRNA, MessengerESR1 protein, humanEstrogen AntagonistsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinRNA, MessengerSp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24971890
PMCPMC4074091
OpenAlexW2090287336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.