Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24971484›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

Pro-apoptotic BIM is an essential initiator of physiological endothelial cell death independent of regulation by FOXO3.

M N Koenig, E Naik, L Rohrbeck, M J Herold, E Trounson, P Bouillet, T Thomas, A K Voss, A Strasser, L Coultas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Contribution of cell death signaling to blood vessel formation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Endothelial cell apoptosis in angiogenesis and vessel regression.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M N KoenigThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
E Naik1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
L Rohrbeck1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
M J Herold1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
E TrounsonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
P Bouillet1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
T Thomas1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
A K Voss1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
A Strasser1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
L Coultas1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of new blood vessels by angiogenesis is essential for normal development, but can also cause or contribute to the pathology of numerous diseases. Recent studies have shown that BIM, a pro-apoptotic BCL2-family protein, is required for endothelial cell apoptosis in vivo, and can contribute to the anti-angiogenic effect of VEGF-A inhibitors in certain tumor models. Despite its importance, the extent to which BIM is autonomously required for physiological endothelial apoptosis remains unknown and its regulation under such conditions is poorly defined. While the transcription factor FOXO3 has been proposed to induce Bim in response to growth factor withdrawal, evidence for this function is circumstantial. We report that apoptosis was reduced in Bim(-/-) primary endothelial cells, demonstrating a cell-autonomous role for BIM in endothelial death following serum and growth factor withdrawal. In conflict with in vitro studies, BIM-dependent endothelial death in vivo did not require FOXO3. Moreover, endothelial apoptosis proceeded normally in mice lacking FOXO-binding sites in the Bim promoter. Bim mRNA was upregulated in endothelial cells starved of serum and growth factors and this was accompanied by the downregulation of miRNAs of the miR-17∼92 cluster. Bim mRNA levels were also elevated in miR-17∼92(+/-) endothelial cells cultured under steady-state conditions, suggesting that miR-17∼92 cluster miRNAs may contribute to regulating overall Bim mRNA levels in endothelial cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Endothelial CellsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsMiceMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscriptional ActivationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Forkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxO3 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24971484
PMCPMC4211375
OpenAlexW2043778321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.