Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24971481›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

Ablation of galectin-3 induces p27(KIP1)-dependent premature senescence without oncogenic stress.

S-J Kim, H-W Lee, H Gu Kang, S-H La, Il Ju Choi, J Y Ro, R S Bresalier, J Song, K-H Chun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Crosstalk between WNT and STAT3 is mediated by galectin-3 in tumor progression.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Paradoxical Role of Cellular Senescence in Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S-J Kim1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
H-W Lee1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
H Gu Kang1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
S-H La1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Il Ju ChoiCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
J Y RoThe Methodist Hospital, Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Houston, TX, USA.
R S BresalierDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
J SongDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
K-H Chun1] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRMethodist Hospital · USNational Cancer Center · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature senescence induced by oncogenic stimuli or tumor suppressor activation plays opposing roles in tumorigenesis. Here, we propose that galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding lectin, regulates premature senescence without oncogenic stress. We detected premature senescence, decreased Skp2, and increased p27(KIP1) expression in galectin-3 knockout MEFs and galectin-3-depleted gastric cancer cells. Interestingly, galectin-3 depletion did not affect other senescence inducers such as p14(ARF), p16(INK4A), and p21(WAF1/CIP1), suggesting that galectin-3-regulated senescence is p27(KIP1) dependent. We demonstrate that galectin-3 depletion decreases retinoblastoma protein (Rb) phosphorylation (Ser780, Ser807/811), cyclin D1 and CDK4 expression, and E2F1 transcriptional activation. Galectin-3 directly interacts with the cyclin D1/CDK4 complex and promotes hyperphosphorylation of Rb. It also blocks the inhibition of E2F1 transcription, thereby increasing the expression of Skp2 and reducing the stability of p27(KIP1) to promote the proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Xenograft mice with galectin-3-depleted gastric cancer cells display tumor growth retardation that is reversed by Skp2 overexpression. Increased expression of galectin-3 is also associated with the advanced TNM (tumor, lymph node, metastasis) system, clinicopathological stage, and lymph node metastases. The probability of survival was significantly decreased in gastric cancer patients with galectin-3(high) p27(KIP1-low)cells. Taken together, our results show that galectin-3 may accelerate gastric tumorigenesis by inhibiting premature senescence.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor ProteinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesGalectin 3HumansMiceOncogenesRetinoblastoma ProteinS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor ProteinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesGalectin 3Retinoblastoma ProteinS-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24971481
PMCPMC4211374
OpenAlexW2039275652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.