Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24971344›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Monocolonization of germ-free mice with Bacteroides fragilis protects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis.

Chien-Chao Chiu, Yung-Hao Ching, Yu-Chih Wang, Ju-Yun Liu, Yen-Peng Li, Yen-Te Huang, Hsiao-Li Chuang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Alterations of the Rectal Microbiome Are Associated with the Development of Postoperative Ileus in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Oral vitamin BGut microbes · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Gut microbes · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Chao ChiuGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-2748
Yung-Hao ChingDepartment of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5767-6701
Yu-Chih WangGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-1388
Ju-Yun LiuNational Applied Research Laboratories, National Laboratory Animal Center, Taipei 115, Taiwan ; Department of Microbiology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Yen-Peng LiNational Applied Research Laboratories, National Laboratory Animal Center, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Yen-Te HuangNational Applied Research Laboratories, National Laboratory Animal Center, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Li ChuangNational Applied Research Laboratories, National Laboratory Animal Center, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
National Institutes of Applied Research · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Taiwan Sport University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is inflammatory conditions of the colon caused by interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Previous studies indicated that the gut microflora may be involved in the colonic inflammation. Bacteroides fragilis (BF) is a Gram-negative anaerobe belonging to the colonic symbiotic. We aimed to investigate the protective role of BF in a colitis model induced in germ-free (GF) mice by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). GF C57BL/6JNarl mice were colonized with BF for 28 days before acute colitis was induced by DSS. BF colonization significantly increased animal survival by 40%, with less reduction in colon length, and decreased infiltration of inflammatory cells (macrophages and neutrophils) in colon mucosa following challenge with DSS. In addition, BF could enhance the mRNA expression of anti-inflammatory-related cytokine such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) with polymorphism cytokine IL-17 and diminish that of proinflammatory-related tumor necrosis factor α with inducible nitric oxide synthase in the ulcerated colon. Myeloperoxidase activity was also decreased in BF-DSS mice. Taking these together, the BF colonization significantly ameliorated DSS-induced colitis by suppressing the activity of inflammatory-related molecules and inducing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines. BF may play an important role in maintaining intestinal immune system homeostasis and regulate inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

Germ-Free LifeAcute DiseaseAnimalsBacteroides fragilisBlood Cell CountColitisColonColony Count, MicrobialDextran SulfateGene Expression RegulationInflammationKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxidaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDextran SulfatePeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID24971344
PMCPMC4058166
OpenAlexW2039198792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.