Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24971339›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Canine filarial infections in a human Brugia malayi endemic area of India.

Reghu Ravindran, Sincy Varghese, Suresh N Nair, Vimalkumar M Balan, Bindu Lakshmanan, Riyas M Ashruf, Swaroop S Kumar, Ajith Kumar K Gopalan, Archana S Nair, Aparna Malayil and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A case report of cutaneousJAAD case reports · 2026
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  5. Current Status of the Diagnosis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Unveiling zoonotic threats: molecular identification ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  7. Dogs are reservoir hosts of the zoonoticOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  8. Hematological characteristics of autochthonous hypermicrofilaremic dirofilariosis in dogs in Kannur District of Kerala.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Emergence of zoonoticVeterinary world · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The Domestic Dog as a Laboratory Host forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Investigation ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  16. Molecular Characterization of a ReemergentBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reghu RavindranDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Sincy VargheseDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Suresh N NairDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673 576, India.
Vimalkumar M BalanDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Kerala 695 033, India.
Bindu LakshmananDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Riyas M AshrufDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Kerala 695 033, India.
Swaroop S KumarDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Ajith Kumar K GopalanDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Archana S NairDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Kerala 695 033, India.
Aparna MalayilDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Leena ChandrasekharDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673 576, India.
Sanis JulietDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673 576, India.
Devada KopparambilDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala 673576, India.
Rajendran RamachandranNational Centre for Diseases Control, Kerala 673 003, India.
Regu KunjupillaiNational Centre for Diseases Control, Kerala 673 003, India.
Showkath Ali M KakadaNational Centre for Diseases Control, Kerala 673 003, India.
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · INNational Center for Disease Control · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A very high prevalence of microfilaremia of 42.68 per cent out of 164 canine blood samples examined was observed in Cherthala (of Alappuzha district of Kerala state), a known human Brugia malayi endemic area of south India. The species of canine microfilariae were identified as Dirofilaria repens, Brugia malayi, and Acanthocheilonema reconditum. D. repens was the most commonly detected species followed by B. pahangi. D. immitis was not detected in any of the samples examined. Based on molecular techniques, microfilariae with histochemical staining pattern of "local staining at anal pore and diffuse staining at central body" was identified as D. repens in addition to those showing acid phosphatase activity only at the anal pore. Even though B. malayi like acid phosphatase activity was observed in few dogs examined, they were identified as genetically closer to B. pahangi. Hence, the possibility of dogs acting as reservoirs of human B. malayi in this area was ruled out.

Indexed as

Acid PhosphataseAnimalsBreedingBrugia malayiDog DiseasesDogsEndemic DiseasesFemaleFilariasisHumansIndiaMaleMicrofilariaeMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPrevalenceAcid Phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID24971339
PMCPMC4055249
OpenAlexW2155525979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.