Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24970575›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2015

Gender-specific associations between leisure-time physical activity and symptoms of anxiety: the HUNT study.

Audun Brunes, Sigridur Lara Gudmundsdottir, Liv Berit Augestad

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. The Impact of COVID-19 on Women's Physical Activity Behavior and Mental Well-Being.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  12. An Exercise Prescription for COVID-19 Pandemic.Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Audun BrunesDepartment of Neuroscience, The Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Sigridur Lara Gudmundsdottir
Liv Berit Augestad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe underlying goal of the study was to examine gender-specific effects of leisure-time physical activity on the development of symptoms of anxiety.

methodsThe second wave of a prospective cohort survey (HUNT 2) was conducted during 1995-1997 in the county of Nord-Trøndelag, Norway, with a follow-up in 2006-2008 (HUNT 3). The sample consisted of 12,796 women and 11,195 men with an age range of 19-85 years. A binomial model with a log-link function and generalized linear model analysis with gamma distribution was used to assess the association between physical activity and anxiety symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety subscale, HADS-A).

resultsA total of 1,211 (9.5 %) women and 650 (5.8 %) men developed HADS-defined anxiety (≥8 on the HADS-A scale). Men who scored in the middle tertile of the calculated physical activity index developed significantly fewer cases of HADS-defined anxiety compared with men in the lowest tertile (p < 0.05). In the gamma regression analysis for women, having higher scores on the moderate-high physical activity was associated with fewer symptoms of anxiety (p < 0.01).

conclusionsWomen developed almost twice as many cases of HADS-defined anxiety compared to men. Significant associations were found between general leisure-time physical activity and anxiety symptoms among women and men, but the true effect is likely to be different from the observed associations due to several threats to the internal validity in the study.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyAnxiety DisordersExerciseFemaleHumansIncidenceLeisure ActivitiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesSex FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.