Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24970390›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2014

Sperm-derived WW domain-binding protein, PAWP, elicits calcium oscillations and oocyte activation in humans and mice.

Mahmoud Aarabi, Hanna Balakier, Siamak Bashar, Sergey I Moskovtsev, Peter Sutovsky, Clifford L Librach, Richard Oko

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Ultrastructure and Composition of Bovine Spermatozoa.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Assessing Bovine Male Fertility in a Technological Age.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Bovine Spermatogenesis.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Disruption ineLife · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Sperm-Induced CaCells · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmoud AarabiDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;
Hanna BalakierCReATe Fertility Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Siamak BasharCReATe Fertility Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
Sergey I MoskovtsevCReATe Fertility Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and.
Peter SutovskyDivision of Animal Sciences and Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Clifford L LibrachCReATe Fertility Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and.
Richard OkoDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ro3@queensu.ca.
CReATe Fertility Centre · CAQueen's University · CAUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-84440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian zygotic development is initiated by sperm-mediated intracellular calcium oscillations, followed by activation of metaphase II-arrested oocytes. Sperm postacrosomal WW binding protein (PAWP) fulfils the criteria set for an oocyte-activating factor by inducing oocyte activation and being stored in the perinuclear theca, the sperm compartment whose content is first released into oocyte cytoplasm during fertilization. However, proof that PAWP initiates mammalian zygotic development relies on demonstration that it acts upstream of oocyte calcium oscillations. Here, we show that PAWP triggers calcium oscillations and pronuclear formation in human and mouse oocytes similar to what is observed during intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Most important, sperm-induced calcium oscillations are blocked by coinjection of a competitive inhibitor, derived from the WWI domain-binding motif of PAWP, implying the requirement of sperm PAWP and an oocyte-derived WWI domain protein substrate of PAWP for successful fertilization. Sperm-delivered PAWP is, therefore, a unique protein with a nonredundant role during human and mouse fertilization, required to trigger zygotic development. Presented data confirm our previous findings in nonmammalian models and suggest potential applications of PAWP in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility.-

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsFemaleHumansMiceOocytesSeminal Plasma ProteinsCarrier ProteinsSeminal Plasma ProteinsWBP2NL protein, humanfertilizationreproductive biology

Identifiers

PMID24970390
OpenAlexW2109341213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.