Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24970089›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2014

Nonhuman genetics. Genomic basis for the convergent evolution of electric organs.

Jason R Gallant, Lindsay L Traeger, Jeremy D Volkening, Howell Moffett, Po-Hao Chen, Carl D Novina, George N Phillips, Rene Anand, Gregg B Wells, Matthew Pinch and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The genetic foundations of convergent traits.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Language models reveal a complex sequence basis for adaptive convergent evolution of protein functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  16. A chromosome-level genome of electric catfish (Marine life science & technology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Jason R GallantDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Lindsay L TraegerDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Biotechnology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Jeremy D VolkeningBiotechnology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Howell MoffettDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Po-Hao ChenDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.
Carl D NovinaDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.
George N PhillipsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Rene AnandDepartment of Pharmacology and Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Gregg B WellsDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77483, USA.
Matthew PinchDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Robert GüthDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Graciela A UnguezDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
James S AlbertDepartment of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70503, USA.
Harold H ZakonBEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. The Josephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, The Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA. msussman@wisc.edu manoj.samanta@systemix.org h.zakon@austin.utexas.edu.
Manoj P SamantaSystemix Institute, Redmond, WA 98053, USA. msussman@wisc.edu manoj.samanta@systemix.org h.zakon@austin.utexas.edu.
Michael R SussmanBiotechnology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. msussman@wisc.edu manoj.samanta@systemix.org h.zakon@austin.utexas.edu.
New Mexico State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USMichigan State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PERNA, NICOLE T · 1985 to 2023
$16.5M
Evolution of sodium channel genesR01GM084879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ZAKON, HAROLD H · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Fish Electric Organ as a Factory for Membrane ProteinsR01GM088670 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANAND, RENE · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Neuronal-dependent Muscle PlasticitySC1GM092297 · NIGMS · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI UNGUEZ, GRACIELA ALEXANDRA · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1SC1GM092297-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084879NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088670NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM092297NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the genetic basis of convergent traits that originate repeatedly over broad taxonomic scales. The myogenic electric organ has evolved six times in fishes to produce electric fields used in communication, navigation, predation, or defense. We have examined the genomic basis of the convergent anatomical and physiological origins of these organs by assembling the genome of the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) and sequencing electric organ and skeletal muscle transcriptomes from three lineages that have independently evolved electric organs. Our results indicate that, despite millions of years of evolution and large differences in the morphology of electric organ cells, independent lineages have leveraged similar transcription factors and developmental and cellular pathways in the evolution of electric organs.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsCatfishesCell DifferentiationElectric FishElectric OrganElectrophorusGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksMuscle, SkeletalPhylogenyTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24970089
PMCPMC5541775
OpenAlexW2008761917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.