Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24969790›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2014

A GSK-3β inhibitor protects against radiation necrosis in mouse brain.

Xiaoyu Jiang, Carlos J Perez-Torres, Dinesh Thotala, John A Engelbach, Liya Yuan, Jeremy Cates, Feng Gao, Robert E Drzymala, Keith M Rich, Robert E Schmidt and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Preclinical MRI: Studies of the irradiated brain.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2018
    Article
  11. Inhibitors of HIF-1α and CXCR4 Mitigate the Development of Radiation Necrosis in Mouse Brain.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Specificity of vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for radiation necrosis.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyu JiangDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Carlos J Perez-TorresDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dinesh ThotalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
John A EngelbachDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Liya YuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jeremy CatesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Feng GaoDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Robert E DrzymalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Keith M RichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Robert E SchmidtDepartment of Neuropathology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joseph J H AckermanDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dennis E HallahanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joel R GarbowDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: garbow@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
THE ROLE OF PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE PP2A IN RADIATION INDUCED STEM CELL APOPTOSISR01CA174966 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HALLAHAN, DENNIS E, SHARMA, GIRDHAR GOPAL · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Lysophospholipids in Radiation Induced Signal Transduction in Malignant GliomasR01CA140220 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HALLAHAN, DENNIS E · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
IMAGING BIOMARKERS FOR RADIATION-INDUCED NECROSISR01CA155365 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GARBOW, JOEL RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140220NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140220-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155365NCI NIH HHS R01CA155365NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify the effectiveness of SB415286, a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, as a neuroprotectant against radiation-induced central nervous system (brain) necrosis in a mouse model. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Cohorts of mice were treated with SB415286 or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) prior to irradiation with a single 45-Gy fraction targeted to the left hemisphere (brain) using a gamma knife machine. The onset and progression of radiation necrosis (RN) were monitored longitudinally by noninvasive in vivo small-animal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) beginning 13 weeks postirradiation. MRI-derived necrotic volumes for SB415286- and DMSO-treated mice were compared. MRI results were supported by correlative histology.

resultsMice treated with SB415286 showed significant protection from radiation-induced necrosis, as determined by in vivo MRI with histologic validation. MRI-derived necrotic volumes were significantly smaller at all postirradiation time points in SB415286-treated animals. Although the irradiated hemispheres of the DMSO-treated mice demonstrated many of the classic histologic features of RN, including fibrinoid vascular necrosis, vascular telangiectasia, hemorrhage, and tissue loss, the irradiated hemispheres of the SB415286-treated mice consistently showed only minimal tissue damage. These studies confirmed that treatment with a GSK-3β inhibitor dramatically reduced delayed time-to-onset necrosis in irradiated brain.

conclusionsThe unilateral cerebral hemispheric stereotactic radiation surgery mouse model in concert with longitudinal MRI monitoring provided a powerful platform for studying the onset and progression of RN and for developing and testing new neuroprotectants. Effectiveness of SB415286 as a neuroprotectant against necrosis motivates potential clinical trials of it or other GSK-3β inhibitors.

Indexed as

AminophenolsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainColony-Forming Units AssayDimethyl SulfoxideFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleimidesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNecrosisNeuroprotective AgentsRadiation Dosage3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dioneAminophenolsDimethyl SulfoxideGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseMaleimidesNeuroprotective AgentsRadiation-Protective Agents

Identifiers

PMID24969790
PMCPMC4307920
OpenAlexW1986038708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.