Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24969538›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2014

Characterization of the inflammatory microenvironment and identification of potential therapeutic targets in wilms tumors.

Paramahamsa Maturu, Willem W Overwijk, John Hicks, Suhendan Ekmekcioglu, Elizabeth A Grimm, Vicki Huff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paramahamsa MaturuDepartment of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: maturu@bcm.edu.
Willem W OverwijkDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
John HicksDepartment of Pathology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Suhendan EkmekciogluDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth A GrimmDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Vicki HuffDepartment of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Graduate Program in Genes and Development and Graduate Program in Human Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF WT-1P01CA034936 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI STRONG, LOUISE C · 1985 to 2010
$26.4M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
Mouse Model Glomerulosclerosis Early Onset Renal FailureR01DK069599 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUFF, VICKI · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA034936NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of inflammation in cancer has been reported in various adult malignant neoplasms. By contrast, its role in pediatric tumors has not been as well studied. In this study, we have identified and characterized the infiltration of various inflammatory immune cells as well as inflammatory markers in Wilms tumor (WT), the most common renal malignancy in children. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks from tumors and autologous normal kidneys were immunostained for inflammatory immune cells (T cells, B cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and mast cells) and inflammatory markers such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, phosphorylated STAT3, phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinases 1 and 2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitrotyrosine, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Overall, we found that there was predominant infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages in the tumor stroma where COX-2 was robustly expressed. The other tumor-associated inflammatory markers were also mostly localized to tumor stroma. Hence, we speculate that COX-2-mediated inflammatory microenvironment may be important in WT growth and potential therapies targeting this pathway may be beneficial and should be tested in clinical settings for the treatment of WTs in children.

Identifiers

PMID24969538
PMCPMC4202801
OpenAlexW2152714839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.