Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24969320›Full record

ReviewOncology reports2014

Antibody therapies for melanoma: new and emerging opportunities to activate immunity (Review).

Sadek Malas, Micaela Harrasser, Katie E Lacy, Sophia N Karagiannis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Immunotherapy for endometrial cancer.International journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Review of T-Cell Related Therapy for Osteosarcoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Nanoliposomal delivery of cytosolic phospholipase ANanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Cutaneous melanoma: From pathogenesis to therapy (Review).International journal of oncology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadek MalasSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Micaela HarrasserSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Katie E LacySt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Sophia N KaragiannisSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1519/A10331Cancer Research UK C30122/A11527Chief Scientist Office C10355/A15587Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interface between malignant melanoma and patient immunity has long been recognised and efforts to treat this most lethal form of skin cancer by activating immune responses with cytokine, vaccine and also antibody immunotherapies have demonstrated promise in limited subsets of patients. In the present study, we discuss different antibody immunotherapy approaches evaluated in the context of melanoma, each designed to act on distinct targets and to employ different mechanisms to restrict tumour growth and spread. Monoclonal antibodies recognising melanoma-associated antigens such as CSPG4/MCSP and targeting elements of tumour-associated vasculature (VEGF) have constituted long-standing translational approaches aimed at reducing melanoma growth and metastasis. Recent insights into mechanisms of immune regulation and tumour-immune cell interactions have helped to identify checkpoint molecules on immune (CTLA4, PD-1) and tumour (PD-L1) cells as promising therapeutic targets. Checkpoint blockade with antibodies to activate immune responses and perhaps to counteract melanoma-associated immunomodulatory mechanisms led to the first clinical breakthrough in the form of an anti-CTLA4 monoclonal antibody. Novel modalities to target key mechanisms of immune suppression and to redirect potent effector cell subsets against tumours are expected to improve clinical outcomes and to provide previously unexplored avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmGenes, cdcHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID24969320
PMCPMC4121424
OpenAlexW2015880778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.