Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24969089›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Comparative genomics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST239: distinct geographical variants in Beijing and Hong Kong.

Zheng Wang, Haokui Zhou, Hui Wang, Hongbin Chen, K K Leung, Stephen Tsui, Margaret Ip

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distribution ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  3. Characterisation of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  4. Genomic analysis of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  5. Comparative genomics study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  9. Molecular typing revealed the emergence ofInfection and drug resistance · 2019
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  10. Local Diversification of Methicillin- ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng Wang
Haokui Zhou
Hui Wang
Hongbin Chen
K K Leung
Stephen Tsui
Margaret IpDepartment of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong. margaretip@cuhk.edu.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNPeking University · CNPrince of Wales Hospital · CN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ST239 lineage is a globally disseminated, multiply drug-resistant hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA). We performed whole-genome sequencing of representative HA-MRSA isolates of the ST239 lineage from bacteremic patients in hospitals in Hong Kong (HK) and Beijing (BJ) and compared them with three published complete genomes of ST239, namely T0131, TW20 and JKD6008. Orthologous gene group (OGG) analyses of the Hong Kong and Beijing cluster strains were also undertaken.

resultsHomology analysis, based on highest-percentage nucleotide identity, indicated that HK isolates were closely related to TW20, whereas BJ isolates were more closely related to T0131 from Tianjin. Phylogenetic analysis, incorporating a total of 30 isolates from different continents, revealed that strains from HK clustered with TW20 into the 'Asian clade', whereas BJ isolates and T0131 clustered closely with strains of the 'Turkish clade' from Eastern Europe. HK isolates contained the typical φSPβ-like prophage with the SasX gene similar to TW20. In contrast, BJ isolates contained a unique 15 kb PT1028-like prophage but lacked φSPβ-like and φSA1 prophages. Besides distinct mobile genetic elements (MGE) in the two clusters, OGG analyses and whole-genome alignment of these clusters highlighted differences in genes located in the core genome, including the identification of single nucleotide deletions in several genes, resulting in frameshift mutations and the subsequent predicted truncation of encoded proteins involved in metabolism and antimicrobial resistance.

conclusionsComparative genomics, based on de novo assembly and deep sequencing of HK and BJ strains, revealed different origins of the ST239 lineage in northern and southern China and identified differences between the two clades at single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), core gene and MGE levels. The results suggest that ST239 strains isolated in Hong Kong since the 1990s belong to the Asian clade, present mainly in southern Asia, whereas those that emerged in northern China were of a distinct origin, reflecting the complexity of dissemination and the dynamic evolution of this ST239 lineage.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHong KongHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhylogeographyProphagesSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidStaphylococcal InfectionsDNA, BacterialDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24969089
PMCPMC4085340
OpenAlexW2110512370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.