Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968934›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2014

Educational inequalities in mortality by cause of death: first national data for the Netherlands.

Ivana Kulhánová, Rasmus Hoffmann, Terje A Eikemo, Gwenn Menvielle, Johan P Mackenbach

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Socioeconomic determinants of mortality for very old men in Austria].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ivana KulhánováDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, i.kulhanova@erasmusmc.nl.
Rasmus Hoffmann
Terje A Eikemo
Gwenn Menvielle
Johan P Mackenbach

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing new facilities for linking large databases, we aimed to evaluate for the first time the magnitude of relative and absolute educational inequalities in mortality by sex and cause of death in the Netherlands.

methodsWe analyzed data from Dutch Labour Force Surveys (1998-2002) with mortality follow-up 1998-2007 among people aged 30-79 years. We calculated hazard ratios using Cox proportional hazards model, age-standardized mortality rates and partial life expectancy by education. We compared results for the Netherlands with those for other European countries.

resultsThe relative risk of dying was about two times higher among primary educated men and women as compared to their tertiary educated counterparts, leading to a gap in partial life expectancy of 3.4 years (men) and 2.4 years (women). Inequalities in mortality are similar to those in other countries in North-Western Europe, but inequalities in lung cancer mortality are substantially larger in the Netherlands, particularly among men.

conclusionsThe Netherlands has large inequalities in mortality, especially for smoking-related causes of death. These large inequalities require the urgent attention of policy makers.

Indexed as

Educational StatusLife ExpectancyAdultAgedCause of DeathEuropeFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalNetherlandsSex FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.