Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968718›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2014

Macrophages and β-cells are responsible for CXCR2-mediated neutrophil infiltration of the pancreas during autoimmune diabetes.

Julien Diana, Agnès Lehuen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. NETs: a new target for autoimmune disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The immunology of type 1 diabetes.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. GαJournal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    Article
  13. The N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Dextromethorphan Improves Glucose Homeostasis and Preserves Pancreatic Islets in NOD Mice.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic inhibition of CXCR1/2: where do we stand?Internal and emergency medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Bioinformatic Analysis of the CXCR2 Ligands in Cancer Processes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julien DianaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U1151, Necker-Enfants Malades Institute (INEM) Necker Hospital, Paris, France Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France julien.diana@inserm.fr.
Agnès LehuenSorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), U1016, Cochin Institute Cochin Hospital, Paris, France Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, Paris, France.
Hôpital Cochin · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) development results from the interaction between pancreatic β-cells, and the innate and the adaptive immune systems culminating with the destruction of the insulin-secreting β-cells by autoreactive T cells. This diabetogenic course starts during the first postnatal weeks by the infiltration of the pancreatic islets by innate immune cells and particularly neutrophils. Here, we aim to determine the cellular and molecular mechanism leading to the recruitment of this neutrophils in the pancreatic islets of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Here, we show that neutrophil recruitment in the pancreatic islets is controlled by inflammatory macrophages and β-cells themselves. Macrophages and β-cells produce the chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL2, recruiting CXCR2-expressing neutrophils from the blood to the pancreatic islets. We further show that pancreatic macrophages secrete IL-1β-inducing CXCR2 ligand production by the β-cells. Finally, the blockade of neutrophil recruitment at early ages using CXCR2 antagonist dampens the diabetogenic T-cell response and the later development of autoimmune diabetes, supporting the therapeutic potential of this approach.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Neutrophil InfiltrationAnimalsInsulin-Secreting CellsMacrophagesMice, Inbred NODPancreasReceptors, Interleukin-8BReceptors, Interleukin-8Bautoimmunitybeta celldiabetesinnateneutrophil

Identifiers

PMID24968718
PMCPMC4154135
OpenAlexW2144305498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.