Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968358›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

A nucleic-acid hydrolyzing single chain antibody confers resistance to DNA virus infection in hela cells and C57BL/6 mice.

Gunsup Lee, Jaelim Yu, Seungchan Cho, Sung-June Byun, Dae Hyun Kim, Taek-Kyun Lee, Myung-Hee Kwon, Sukchan Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Oral administration of3 Biotech · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ProbioticGenes · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gunsup LeeDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea; Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
Jaelim YuDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea.
Seungchan ChoDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea.
Sung-June ByunAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
Dae Hyun KimFruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
Taek-Kyun LeeSouth Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Geoje, Korea.
Myung-Hee KwonDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, San 5, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Korea.
Sukchan LeeDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRRural Development Administration · KRAjou University · KRKorea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology · KRNational Institute of Animal Science · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral protein neutralizing antibodies have been developed but they are limited only to the targeted virus and are often susceptible to antigenic drift. Here, we present an alternative strategy for creating virus-resistant cells and animals by ectopic expression of a nucleic acid hydrolyzing catalytic 3D8 single chain variable fragment (scFv), which has both DNase and RNase activities. HeLa cells (SCH07072) [corrected] expressing 3D8 scFv acquired significant resistance to DNA viruses. Virus challenging with Herpes simplex virus (HSV) in 3D8 scFv transgenic cells and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay based on direct DNA cleavage analysis revealed that the induced resistance in HeLa cells was acquired by the nucleic acid hydrolyzing catalytic activity of 3D8 scFv. In addition, pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection in WT C57BL/6 mice was lethal, whereas transgenic mice (STG90) that expressed high levels of 3D8 scFv mRNA in liver, muscle, and brain showed a 56% survival rate 5 days after PRV intramuscular infection. The antiviral effects against DNA viruses conferred by 3D8 scFv expression in HeLa cells as well as an in vivo mouse system can be attributed to the nuclease activity that inhibits viral genome DNA replication in the nucleus and/or viral mRNA translation in the cytoplasm. Our results demonstrate that the nucleic-acid hydrolyzing activity of 3D8 scFv confers viral resistance to DNA viruses in vitro in HeLa cells and in an in vivo mouse system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, ViralDNA VirusesDNA Virus InfectionsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 1, SuidHumansHydrolysisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDeoxyribonucleasesDNA, ViralRibonucleasesRNA, ViralSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID24968358
PMCPMC4072776
OpenAlexW1994063200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.