Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968349›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Mutations in the control of virulence sensor gene from Streptococcus pyogenes after infection in mice lead to clonal bacterial variants with altered gene regulatory activity and virulence.

Jeffrey A Mayfield, Zhong Liang, Garima Agrahari, Shaun W Lee, Deborah L Donahue, Victoria A Ploplis, Francis J Castellino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Group aMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ModelingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey A MayfieldW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Zhong LiangW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Garima AgrahariW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Shaun W LeeW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Deborah L DonahueW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Victoria A PloplisW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Francis J CastellinoW. M. Keck Center for Transgene Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR01HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 1985 to 2021
$7.9M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR37HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 1990 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL013423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cluster of virulence sensor (CovS)/responder (CovR) two-component operon (CovRS) regulates ∼15% of the genes of the Group A Streptococcal pyogenes (GAS) genome. Bacterial clones containing inactivating mutations in the covS gene have been isolated from patients with virulent invasive diseases. We report herein an assessment of the nature and types of covS mutations that can occur in both virulent and nonvirulent GAS strains, and assess whether a nonvirulent GAS can attain enhanced virulence through this mechanism. A group of mice were infected with a globally-disseminated clonal M1T1 GAS (isolate 5448), containing wild-type (WT) CovRS (5448/CovR+S+), or less virulent engineered GAS strains, AP53/CovR+S+ and Manfredo M5/CovR+S+. SpeB negative GAS clones from wound sites and/or from bacteria disseminated to the spleen were isolated and the covS gene was subjected to DNA sequence analysis. Numerous examples of inactivating mutations were found in CovS in all regions of the gene. The mutations found included frame-shift insertions and deletions, and in-frame small and large deletions in the gene. Many of the mutations found resulted in early translation termination of CovS. Thus, the covS gene is a genomic mutagenic target that gives GAS enhanced virulence. In cases wherein CovS- was discovered, these clonal variants exhibited high lethality, further suggesting that randomly mutated covS genes occur during the course of infection, and lead to the development of a more invasive infection.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularDeoxyribonucleasesGenetic EngineeringHistidine KinaseHumansImmunity, InnateIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceRepressor ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesSurvival AnalysisBacterial ProteinsCovS protein, Streptococcus pyogenesCsrR protein, Streptococcus pyogenesDeoxyribonucleasesHistidine KinaseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24968349
PMCPMC4072638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.