Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968215›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2014

Are bigger data sets better for machine learning? Fusing single-point and dual-event dose response data for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Sean Ekins, Joel S Freundlich, Robert C Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Machine Learning Models forMolecular pharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  5. Mycobacterium abscessus drug discovery using machine learning.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Drug Discovery Applications.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds forJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sean EkinsCollaborations in Chemistry , 5616 Hilltop Needmore Road, Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina 27526, United States.
Joel S Freundlich
Robert C Reynolds
Collaborations Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Biocomputation across distributed private datasets to enhance drug discoveryR44TR000942 · NCATS · COLLABORATIVE DRUG DISCOVERY, INC. · PI BUNIN, BARRY A · 2013 to 2018
$2.9M
Biocomputation across distributed private datasets to enhance drug discoveryR43LM011152 · NLM · COLLABORATIVE DRUG DISCOVERY, INC. · PI BUNIN, BARRY A · 2011 to 2011
$150k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000942NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000942-02NLM NIH HHS R43 LM011152NLM NIH HHS R43 LM011152-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a major, neglected disease for which the quest to find new treatments continues. There is an abundance of data from large phenotypic screens in the public domain against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Since machine learning methods can learn from past data, we were interested in addressing whether more data builds better models. We now describe using Bayesian machine learning to assess whether we can improve our models by combining the large quantities of single-point data with the much smaller (higher quality) dual-event data sets, which use both dose-response data for both whole-cell antitubercular activity and Vero cell cytotoxicity. We have evaluated 12 models ranging from different single-point, dual-event dose-response, single-point and dual-event dose-response as well as combined data sets for three distinct data sets from the same laboratory. We used a fourth data set of active and inactive compounds from the same group as well as a smaller set of 177 active compounds from GlaxoSmithKline as test sets. Our data suggest combining single-point with dual-event dose-response data does not diminish the internal or external predictive ability of the models based on the receiver operator curve (ROC) for these models (internal ROC range 0.83-0.91, external ROC range 0.62-0.83) compared to the orders of magnitude smaller dual-event models (internal ROC range 0.6-0.83 and external ROC 0.54-0.83). In conclusion, models developed with 1200-5000 compounds appear to be as predictive as those generated with 25 000-350 000 molecules. Our results have implications for justifying further high-throughput screening versus focused testing based on model predictions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsBayes TheoremChlorocebus aethiopsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalInformaticsMycobacterium tuberculosisVero CellsAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID24968215
PMCPMC4951206
OpenAlexW1990919689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.