Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968177›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2014

The impact of changes in preterm birth among twins on stillbirth and infant mortality in the United States.

D Getahun, K Demissie, S W Marcella, G G Rhoads

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Intrapartum Antibiotic Exposure and Body Mass Index in Children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D Getahun1] Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA [2] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
K DemissieDepartment of Epidemiology, Rutgers-School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
S W MarcellaDepartment of Epidemiology, Rutgers-School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
G G RhoadsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rutgers-School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Elective Induction of Labor and Pregnancy OutcomesR01HD071986 · NICHD · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI DUBLIN, SASCHA, GETAHUN, DARIOS · 2013 to 2016
$3.0M
Flame Retardant and Adverse Perinatal Outcome (FRAPO)R01ES023116 · NIEHS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GETAHUN, DARIOS, PELTIER, MORGAN R · 2013 to 2016
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS 1R01 HD071986-01A1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071986NIEHS NIH HHS 1R01ES023116-01NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine trends for preterm births, stillbirths, neonatal and infant deaths in twin births by gestational age and birth weight categories, as well as trends in induction of labor and cesarean delivery during 1995-2006. STUDY

designA trend analysis was performed on data derived from the National Centers for Health Statistics' Vital Statistics Data files (1995-2006). The primary outcomes examined were preterm birth, stillbirth, neonatal and infant mortality.

resultDuring the study period, rates of labor induction among twins decreased by 8% and rates of cesarean delivery increased by 35%. Concurrently, the preterm birth rate increased by 13% from 54% in 1995-96 to 61% in 2005-06. The overall stillbirth rate, and neonatal and infant death rates decreased during the same period by 21% (95% confidence interval (CI): 18-25%), 13% (95% CI: 9-16%) and 12% (95% CI: 8-15%), respectively. There were significant reductions in neonatal death rates related to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS; 48%, 95% CI: 41-54%) and congenital anomalies (25%, 95% CI: 16-33%) during the study period. Reductions in post-neonatal infant mortality were mainly in RDS (88%) and sudden infant death syndrome (26%). Mortality rates among infants born by either induction of labor or cesarean delivery fell during the study period and remained much lower than the overall infant mortality rate.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that during 1995-2006 there was an increase in preterm birth rates and a decrease in labor inductions with a sharp decline in stillbirth, neonatal and infant mortality rates.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityBirth WeightGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPremature BirthStillbirthTwinsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24968177
PMCPMC4337858
OpenAlexW2059681256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.