Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24968164›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2014

Blood harmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) concentration in dystonia cases vs. controls.

Elan D Louis, Pam Factor-Litvak, Monika Michalec, Wendy Jiang, Wei Zheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Depressive symptoms can amplify embarrassment in essential tremor.Journal of clinical movement disorders · 2016
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elan D LouisGH Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: EDL2@columbia.edu.
Pam Factor-LitvakDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: prf1@cumc.columbia.edu.
Monika MichalecGH Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mg3360@cumc.columbia.edu.
Wendy JiangPurdue University School of Health Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: jiangw@purdue.edu.
Wei ZhengPurdue University School of Health Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: wzheng@purdue.edu.
Columbia University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ESSENTIAL TREMORR01NS039422 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2000 to 2013
$7.7M
Choroid Plexus a Target in Metal-Induced NeurotoxicityR01ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ZHENG, WEI · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008146NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHarmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) (HA) is a potent neurotoxin that has been linked to two neurological diseases, essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. Blood harmane concentrations [HA] are elevated in patients with both diseases. An important question is whether HA is specifically linked with these diseases or alternatively, is a non-specific marker of neurological illness.

objectivesWe assessed whether blood [HA] was elevated in patients with a third neurological disease, dystonia, comparing them to controls.

methodsBlood [HA] was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. Subjects comprised 104 dystonia cases and 107 controls.

resultsMean log blood [HA] in dystonia cases was similar to that of controls (0.41±0.51g(-10)/ml vs. 0.38±0.61g(-10)/ml, t=0.42, p=0.68). In unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses, log blood [HA] was not associated with the outcome (diagnosis of dystonia vs. control): odds ratio (OR)unadjusted=1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.69-1.79, p=0.68; ORadjusted=1.07, 95% CI=0.58-1.97, p=0.84.

conclusionsIn contrast to the elevated blood [HA] that has been reported in patients with essential tremor and Parkinson's disease, our data demonstrate that blood [HA] was similar in patients with dystonia and controls. These findings provide the first support for the notion that an elevated blood [HA] is not a broad feature of neurological disease, and may be a specific feature of certain tremor disorders.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesDystoniaFemaleHarmineHumansMaleMiddle AgedharmanHarmineDystoniaHarmaneNeurological diseaseNeurotoxinTremor

Identifiers

PMID24968164
PMCPMC4176553
OpenAlexW2139123541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.