Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24967965›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

Retinal pigment epithelial cells undergoing mitotic catastrophe are vulnerable to autophagy inhibition.

S Y Lee, J S Oh, J H Rho, N Y Jeong, Y H Kwon, W J Jeong, W Y Ryu, H B Ahn, W C Park, S H Rho and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mitochondrial quality control in AMD: does mitophagy play a pivotal role?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S Y Lee1] Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea [2] Department of Rheumatology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
J S Oh1] Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea [2] Bong Seng Memorial Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
J H RhoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea.
N Y JeongDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea.
Y H KwonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
W J JeongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
W Y RyuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
H B AhnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
W C ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
S H RhoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Y G YoonDepartment of Biomedical Science, Jungwon University, Goesan, South Korea.
S-Y JeongDepartment of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Y H ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Institute of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University College of Oriental Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
H Y KimDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea.
Y H YooDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center, Busan, South Korea.
Dong-A University · KRAjou University · KRDong-Eui University · KRJungwon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased mitochondrial DNA damage leads to altered functional capacities of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. A previous study showed the increased autophagy in RPE cells caused by low concentrations of rotenone, a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I. However, the mechanism by which autophagy regulates RPE cell death is still unclear. In the present study, we examined the mechanism underlying the regulation of RPE cell death through the inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. We report herein that rotenone induced mitotic catastrophe (MC) in RPE cells. We further observed an increased level of autophagy in the RPE cells undergoing MC (RPE-MC cells). Importantly, autophagy inhibition induced nonapoptotic cell death in RPE-MC cells. These findings indicate that autophagy has a pivotal role in the survival of RPE-MC cells. We next observed PINK1 accumulation in the mitochondrial membrane and parkin translocation into the mitochondria from the cytosol in the rotenone-treated RPE-MC cells, which indicates that increased mitophagy accompanies MC in ARPE-19 cells. Noticeably, the mitophagy also contributed to the cytoprotection of RPE-MC cells. Although there might be a significant gap in the roles of autophagy and mitophagy in the RPE cells in vivo, our in vitro study suggests that autophagy and mitophagy presumably prevent the RPE-MC cells from plunging into cell death, resulting in the prevention of RPE cell loss.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell LineCell SurvivalElectron Transport Complex IEpithelial CellsHumansMitochondriaMitosisProtein TransportRetinal Pigment EpitheliumUbiquitin-Protein LigasesElectron Transport Complex Iparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID24967965
PMCPMC4611738
OpenAlexW2089128950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.