ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2014
Pediatric glaucoma suspects.
Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seeing in Color: Inclusion and Characterization of Hereditary Eye Disease in African Americans.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Review
- Obesity, Blood Pressure, and Intraocular Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian Children.Obesity facts · 2021Article
- Characteristics and long-term outcomes of childhood glaucoma: a retrospective-cohort study.F1000Research · 2021Article
- Genetics of Primary Inherited Disorders of the Optic Nerve: Clinical Applications.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015Review
- Effect of airway device and depth of anesthesia on intra-ocular pressure measurement during general anesthesia in children: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacologyArticle
- Referral reasons for evaluating childhood glaucoma in a tertiary service.Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo report demographic and ocular features of pediatric glaucoma suspects in an ethnically diverse population of North Central Texas.
designRetrospective cross-sectional chart review.
participantsSubjects included 75 (136 eyes) pediatric glaucoma suspects. Patients with one or more of the following risk factors were included: cup-to disc (C/D) ratio of ≥0.6; intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥21 mmHg; family history of glaucoma; congenital glaucoma in the opposite eye; history of blunt trauma to either eye; and presence of either Sturge-Weber or Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, or oculodermal melanocytosis.
methodsData were extracted from electronic patient medical records. Patient records with incomplete data were excluded. The main outcome measures were race, sex, age, IOP, C/D, family history of glaucoma; and glaucoma treatment.
resultsSubjects included 28 (37.3%) Hispanics, 20 (26.6%) African Americans, 20 (26.6%) Caucasians, and seven (9.3%) Asians. Forty (53.3%) of the patients were male. Suspicious optic disc was seen in 57 (76%); elevated IOP in 25 (33.3%); presence of family history in 13 (17.3%), and Sturge-Weber syndrome in nine (12%) patients. The average C/D ratio was 0.58±0.2. The C/D ratios of African American (0.65±0.2), Hispanic (0.63±0.2), and Asian (0.62±0.15) patients were significantly greater than those of Caucasians (0.43±0.18; P=0.0004, 0.0003, and 0.0139, respectively). Caucasian patients were the youngest (7.9±4.8 years). Eleven cases (14.7%) required medication.
conclusionThirty-three point seven percent of patients seen in the glaucoma clinic were glaucoma suspects. The most common risk factors for suspected glaucoma were suspicious optic discs, elevated IOP, and family history of glaucoma. Most patients required only close observation. Long-term follow-up of these patients is warranted to determine the mechanisms of conversion to glaucoma.
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