Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24966615›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Inhibitory effects of rapamycin on the different stages of hepatic fibrosis.

Yun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Seung Moo Noh, Dae Young Kang, Byung Seok Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun Jeung KimYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Eaum Seok LeeYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Seok Hyun KimYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Heon Young LeeYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Seung Moo NohYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Dae Young KangYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Byung Seok LeeYun Jeung Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Heon Young Lee, Byung Seok Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon 301-721, South Korea.
Seokyeong University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate and compare the inhibitory effects of rapamycin in the different stages of liver fibrosis.

methodsWe performed bile duct ligation (BDL) in male Wistar rats (n = 24). The experimental rats were classified into four groups: the BDL(+)/Rapa(-) group (un-treated control, n = 4), the BDL(+)/Rapa(+) group (treated 14 d after BDL, n = 8), the BDL(+)/Rapa(++) group (treated on the day after BDL, n = 8), and the BDL(-)/Rapa(-) group (un-treated, sham -operated control, n = 4). The BDL(+)/Rapa(+) and BDL(+)/Rapa(++) groups were administered rapamycin (2 mg/kg) for 28 d. The liver tissues were tested by immunohistochemical staining for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and cytokeratin.

resultsThe liver mRNA levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) were measured using the polymerase chain reaction. The protein levels of liver p70s6K and p-p70s6k were determined using Western blotting. α-SMA expression was lowest in the BDL(+)/Rapa(++)group. TGF-β1 and PDGF expression levels in the rapamycin-treated group were lower than those in the un-treated group and higher than those in the control groups (TGF-β1: 0.23 ± 0.00 vs 0.34 ± 0.01, 0.23 ± 0.0 vs 0.09 ± 0.00, P < 0.0001; PDGF: 0.21 ± 0.00 vs 0.34 ± 0.01, 0.21 ± 0.0 vs 0.09 ± 0.00, P < 0.0001). The p70s6k and p-p70s6k levels decreased in the treated groups and were lowest in the BDL(+)/Rapa(++)group (p70s6k: 1.05 ± 0.17 vs 1.30 ± 0.56, 0.40 ± 0.01 vs 1.30 ± 0.56, P < 0.0001; p-p70s6k: 1.40 ± 0.5 vs 1.67 ± 0.12, 0.70 ± 0.01 vs 1.67 ± 0.12, P < 0.0001).

conclusionThe results of our study indicate that rapamycin has inhibitory effects on liver fibrosis, and the treatment is most effective in the early stages of fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersLiverLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMalePhosphorylationPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRats, WistarRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSirolimusTransforming Growth Factor beta1BiomarkersPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA, MessengerSirolimusTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1Liver cirrhosisPlatelet-derived growth factorRibosomal protein S6 kinasesSirolimusTransforming growth factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24966615
PMCPMC4064090
OpenAlexW2000752627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.