Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24966209›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

A single vertebrate DNA virus protein disarms invertebrate immunity to RNA virus infection.

Don B Gammon, Sophie Duraffour, Daniel K Rozelle, Heidi Hehnly, Rita Sharma, Michael E Sparks, Cara C West, Ying Chen, James J Moresco, Graciela Andrei and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterial and human exonucleases mediate interkingdom antiviral immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Activation and Evasion of the FEAR Pathway by RNA Viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Primal FEAR protects against infection.Nature microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Gypsy moth genome provides insights into flight capability and virus-host interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Don B GammonRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Sophie DuraffourRega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Daniel K RozelleDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Heidi HehnlyProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Rita SharmaRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Michael E SparksAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, United States.
Cara C WestDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Ying ChenRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
James J MorescoDepartment of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Graciela AndreiRega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
John H ConnorDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Darryl ConteRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Dawn E Gundersen-RindalAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, United States.
William L MarshallDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
John R YatesDepartment of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Neal SilvermanDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Craig C MelloRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USAgricultural Research Service · USBoston University · USScripps Research Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USKU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
From Drosophila Immunity to Anti-InflammatoriesR01AI060025 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Neal Silverman · 2004 to 2026
$9.4M
TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY (COMPETITIVE RENEWAL OF AI07439)T32AI007349 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STERN, LAWRENCE J. · 1989 to 2024
$4.5M
Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
Activation of Insect Immunity by Gram-Negative BacteriaR56AI060025 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2017
$459k
Mother Centriole Appendages Regulate the AMIS Compartment and Cilogenesis.K99GM107355 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HEHNLY, HEIDI · 2013 to 2014
$171k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI60025NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060025NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI060025NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007349NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P41 GM103533NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM107355NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-host interactions drive a remarkable diversity of immune responses and countermeasures. We found that two RNA viruses with broad host ranges, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and Sindbis virus (SINV), are completely restricted in their replication after entry into Lepidopteran cells. This restriction is overcome when cells are co-infected with vaccinia virus (VACV), a vertebrate DNA virus. Using RNAi screening, we show that Lepidopteran RNAi, Nuclear Factor-κB, and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways restrict RNA virus infection. Surprisingly, a highly conserved, uncharacterized VACV protein, A51R, can partially overcome this virus restriction. We show that A51R is also critical for VACV replication in vertebrate cells and for pathogenesis in mice. Interestingly, A51R colocalizes with, and stabilizes, host microtubules and also associates with ubiquitin. We show that A51R promotes viral protein stability, possibly by preventing ubiquitin-dependent targeting of viral proteins for destruction. Importantly, our studies reveal exciting new opportunities to study virus-host interactions in experimentally-tractable Lepidopteran systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCricetinaeDNA, ViralHumansLepidopteraMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA InterferenceUbiquitinVaccinia virusVesiculovirusViral ProteinsDNA, ViralProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinViral Proteinsimmunologyinfectious diseaseLymantria disparmicrobiologymicrotubulesmouseSindbis virusubiquitinvaccinia virusvesicular stomatitis virusviruses

Identifiers

PMID24966209
PMCPMC4112549
OpenAlexW2100293812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.