Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24965967›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2014

Application of a novel socioeconomic measure using individual housing data in asthma research: an exploratory study.

Malinda N Harris, Matthew C Lundien, Dawn M Finnie, Arthur R Williams, Timothy J Beebe, Jeffrey A Sloan, Barbara P Yawn, Young J Juhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Association of delayed asthma diagnosis with asthma exacerbations in children.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex differences in sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables in childhood asthma: A birth cohort study.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy: Clinical Risk Factors, Presentation, and Outcomes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The relationship of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and individual-level socioeconomic status.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Prenatal socioeconomic status and social support are associated with neonatal brain morphology, toddler language and psychiatric symptoms.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Malinda N HarrisDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Matthew C LundienMercy Clinic, Springfield, MO, USA.
Dawn M FinnieDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Arthur R WilliamsCIDRR8, James A. Haley VA Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.
Timothy J BeebeDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeffrey A SloanDepartment of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Barbara P YawnOlmsted Medical Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Young J Juhn1] Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA [2] Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA [3] Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Individual Housing Data and Socioeconomic StatusR21HD051902 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JUHN, YOUNG J · 2006 to 2007
$327k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD51902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA housing-based socioeconomic index (HOUSES) was previously developed to overcome an absence of socioeconomic status (SES) measures in common databases. HOUSES is associated with child health outcomes in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA, but generalisability to other geographic areas is unclear.

aimTo assess whether HOUSES is associated with asthma outcomes outside Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA.

methodsUsing a random sample of children with asthma from Sanford Children's Hospital, Sioux Falls, SD, USA, asthma status was determined. The primary outcome was asthma control status using Asthma Control Test and a secondary outcome was risk of persistent asthma. Home address information and property data were merged to formulate HOUSES. Other SES measures were examined: income, parental education (PE), Hollingshead and Nakao-Treas index.

resultsOf a random sample of 200 children, 80 (40%) participated in the study. Of those, 13% had poorly controlled asthma. Addresses of 94% were matched with property data. HOUSES had moderate-good correlation with other SES measures except PE. Poor asthma control rates were 31.6%, 4.8% and 5.6% for patients in the lowest, intermediate and highest tertiles of HOUSES, respectively (P=0.023). HOUSES as a continuous variable was inversely associated with poorly controlled asthma (adjusted odds ratio (OR)=0.21 per 1 unit increase of HOUSES, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.05-0.89, P=0.035). HOUSES as a continuous variable was inversely related to risk of persistent asthma (OR: 0.36 per 1 unit increase of HOUSES, 95% CI, 0.12-1.04, P=0.06).

conclusionsHOUSES appears to be generalisable and available as a measure of SES in asthma research in the absence of conventional SES measures.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHousingHumansIncomeMaleRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsSouth DakotaTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24965967
PMCPMC4498187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.