Trial reportThe American journal of clinical nutrition2014
Sex and race differences in caloric intake during sleep restriction in healthy adults.
Trial report in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02835261 (Impact of Sleep Restriction on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pre vs Postmenopausal Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact of Sleep Restriction on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pre vs Postmenopausal Women
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Experimental sleep restriction effect on adult body weight: a meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2019Pooled it
- The effects of partial sleep deprivation on energy balance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2017Pooled it
- Adolescent sleep restriction, macronutrient consumption, and self-reported hunger: A randomized clinical trial.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2026Trial
- Late, but Not Early, Night Sleep Loss Compromises Neuroendocrine Appetite Regulation and the Desire for Food.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Effect of changes in children's bedtime and sleep period on targeted eating behaviors and timing of caloric intake.Eating behaviors · 2022Trial
- Increased energy intake following sleep restriction in men and women: A one-size-fits-all conclusion?Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2017Trial
- Phenotypic Stability of Energy Balance Responses to Experimental Total Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Restriction in Healthy Adults.Nutrients · 2016Trial
- Fiber and Saturated Fat Are Associated with Sleep Arousals and Slow Wave Sleep.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2016Trial
- Resting metabolic rate varies by race and by sleep duration.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2015Trial
- Oxalic acid and diacylglycerol 36:3 are cross-species markers of sleep debt.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015Trial
- Habitual sleep duration is associated with BMI and macronutrient intake and may be modified by CLOCK genetic variants.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2015Trial
- Insomnia Symptoms are Common Among Community Dwelling African Americans Who Report Poor Sleep.Behavioral sleep medicine · 2026Article
- Protein Intake and Diet Quality Mediate the Relationship Between Sleep and Handgrip Strength in Adults in the HANDLS Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Effects of Chronic Sleep Restriction on Transcriptional Sirtuin 1 Signaling Regulation in Male Mice White Adipose Tissue.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Article
- Meal timing and its role in obesity and associated diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Associations of sleep quality with the skeletal muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2023Article
- Article
- Independent and Joint Associations of Pessimism, Total Calorie Intake and Acid-Producing Diets with Insomnia Symptoms among Breast Cancer Survivors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Associations between sleep duration and Mediterranean diet score in Costa Rican adults.Appetite · 2022Article
- The 3-Minute Psychomotor Vigilance Test Demonstrates Inadequate Convergent Validity Relative to the 10-Minute Psychomotor Vigilance Test Across Sleep Loss and Recovery.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEvidence indicates that men and African Americans may be more susceptible to weight gain resulting from sleep loss than women and whites, respectively. Increased daily caloric intake is a major behavioral mechanism that underlies the relation between sleep loss and weight gain.
objectiveWe sought to assess sex and race differences in caloric intake, macronutrient intake, and meal timing during sleep restriction.
designForty-four healthy adults aged 21-50 y (mean ± SD: 32.7 ± 8.7 y; n = 21 women, n = 16 whites) completed an in-laboratory protocol that included 2 consecutive baseline nights [10 or 12 h time in bed (TIB)/night; 2200-0800 or 2200-1000] followed by 5 consecutive sleep-restriction nights (4 h TIB/night; 0400-0800). Caloric intake and meal-timing data were collected during the 2 d after baseline sleep and the first 3 d after sleep restriction.
resultsDuring sleep restriction, subjects increased daily caloric intake (P < 0.001) and fat intake (P = 0.024), including obtaining more calories from condiments, desserts, and salty snacks (Ps < 0.05) and consumed 532.6 ± 295.6 cal during late-night hours (2200-0359). Relative to women, men consumed more daily calories during baseline and sleep restriction, exhibited a greater increase in caloric intake during sleep restriction (d = 0.62), and consumed a higher percentage of daily calories during late-night hours (d = 0.78, Ps < 0.05). African Americans and whites did not significantly differ in daily caloric intake, increased caloric intake during sleep restriction, or meal timing. However, African Americans consumed more carbohydrates, less protein, and more caffeine-free soda and juice than whites did during the study (Ps < 0.05).
conclusionsMen may be more susceptible to weight gain during sleep loss than women due to a larger increase in daily caloric intake, particularly during late-night hours. These findings are relevant to the promotion of public health awareness by highlighting nutritional risk factors and modifiable behaviors for weight gain related to sleep-wake timing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.