Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24965135›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental origins of health and disease2014

Arsenic exposure in early pregnancy alters genome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood, particularly in boys.

K Broberg, S Ahmed, K Engström, M B Hossain, S Jurkovic Mlakar, M Bottai, M Grandér, R Raqib, M Vahter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Arsenic and cancer: Evidence and mechanisms.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

K Broberg1Institute of Environmental Medicine,Unit of Metals and Health,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
S Ahmed1Institute of Environmental Medicine,Unit of Metals and Health,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
K Engström2Department of Laboratory Medicine,Section of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,Lund University,Lund,Sweden.
M B Hossain1Institute of Environmental Medicine,Unit of Metals and Health,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
S Jurkovic Mlakar4Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy,University of Ljubljana,Ljubljana,Slovenia.
M Bottai5Unit of Biostatistics,Institute of Environmental Medicine,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
M Grandér1Institute of Environmental Medicine,Unit of Metals and Health,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
R Raqib3International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (ICDDR,B),Dhaka,Bangladesh.
M Vahter1Institute of Environmental Medicine,Unit of Metals and Health,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDLund University · SEUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life inorganic arsenic exposure influences not only child health and development but also health in later life. The adverse effects of arsenic may be mediated by epigenetic mechanisms, as there are indications that arsenic causes altered DNA methylation of cancer-related genes. The objective was to assess effects of arsenic on genome-wide DNA methylation in newborns. We studied 127 mothers and cord blood of their infants. Arsenic exposure in early and late pregnancy was assessed by concentrations of arsenic metabolites in maternal urine, measured by high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Genome-wide 5-methylcytosine methylation in mononuclear cells from cord blood was analyzed by Infinium HumanMethylation450K BeadChip. Urinary arsenic in early gestation was associated with cord blood DNA methylation (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, P-value<10-15), with more pronounced effects in boys than in girls. In boys, 372 (74%) of the 500 top CpG sites showed lower methylation with increasing arsenic exposure (r S -values>-0.62), but in girls only 207 (41%) showed inverse correlation (r S -values>-0.54). Three CpG sites in boys (cg15255455, cg13659051 and cg17646418), but none in girls, were significantly correlated with arsenic after adjustment for multiple comparisons. The associations between arsenic and DNA methylation were robust in multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Much weaker associations were observed with arsenic exposure in late compared with early gestation. Pathway analysis showed overrepresentation of affected cancer-related genes in boys, but not in girls. In conclusion, early prenatal arsenic exposure appears to decrease DNA methylation in boys. Associations between early exposure and DNA methylation might reflect interference with de novo DNA methylation.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsArsenicChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornLinear ModelsMaleMass SpectrometryMaternal ExposureMaternal-Fetal ExchangePregnancyPrincipal Component AnalysisArsenic

Identifiers

PMID24965135
PMCPMC4283288
OpenAlexW1992892752

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.