Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24964992›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

COX-2 inhibition potentiates antiangiogenic cancer therapy and prevents metastasis in preclinical models.

Lihong Xu, Janine Stevens, Mary Beth Hilton, Steven Seaman, Thomas P Conrads, Timothy D Veenstra, Daniel Logsdon, Holly Morris, Deborah A Swing, Nimit L Patel and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mast cell driven immunometabolism as a therapeutic entry point in ESCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Arachidonic acid in aging: New roles for old players.Journal of advanced research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lihong XuTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Janine StevensTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Mary Beth HiltonTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Basic Research Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Steven SeamanTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Thomas P ConradsLaboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Timothy D VeenstraLaboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Daniel LogsdonBasic Research Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Holly MorrisTransgenic Core Facility, MCGP, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Deborah A SwingTransgenic Core Facility, MCGP, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Nimit L PatelSmall Animal Imaging Program/LASP, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Joseph KalenSmall Animal Imaging Program/LASP, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Diana C HainesPathology/Histotechnology Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Enrique ZudaireTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Brad St CroixTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program (MCGP), National Cancer Institute (NCI) at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. stcroix@ncifcrf.gov.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USTransgenomic (United States) · US

Funding

Transgenic Core FacilityZICBC010903 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SWING, DEBORAH · 2009 to 2019
$10.2M
TEM5 Ligand HuntZIABC010483 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2009 to 2016
$3.4M
SURFACTANT PROTEINS AND RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMER37HL034788 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FLOROS, JOANNA · 1996 to 2005
$3.2M
SURFACTANT PROTEINS AND RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMER01HL034788 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FLOROS, JOANNA · 1985 to 2011
$3.0M
Search for New Tumor Endothelial MarkersZIABC010486 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2009 to 2016
$1.3M
Search for New Tumor Endothelial MarkersZ01BC010486 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2003 to 2008
$529k
TEM5 Ligand HuntZ01BC010483 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2003 to 2008
$529k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010483Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010486NHLBI NIH HHS NIH HL34788.NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034788NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL034788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiangiogenic agents that block vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling are important components of current cancer treatment modalities but are limited by alternative ill-defined angiogenesis mechanisms that allow persistent tumor vascularization in the face of continued VEGF pathway blockade. We identified prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as a soluble tumor-derived angiogenic factor associated with VEGF-independent angiogenesis. PGE2 production in preclinical breast and colon cancer models was tightly controlled by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, and COX-2 inhibition augmented VEGF pathway blockade to suppress angiogenesis and tumor growth, prevent metastasis, and increase overall survival. These results demonstrate the importance of the COX-2/PGE2 pathway in mediating resistance to VEGF pathway blockade and could aid in the rapid development of more efficacious anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAxitinibCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorClone CellsCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneFemaleHumansImidazolesIndazolesLiver NeoplasmsMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalAngiogenesis InhibitorsAxitinibCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneImidazolesIndazolesPtgs2 protein, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24964992
PMCPMC6309995
OpenAlexW2132799399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.