Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24964038›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2014

The effectiveness of noninvasive biomarkers to predict hepatitis B-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Xue-Ying Xu, Hong Kong, Rui-Xiang Song, Yu-Han Zhai, Xiao-Fei Wu, Wen-Si Ai, Hong-Bo Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. La Tunisie medicale · 2024
    Article
  6. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Serum biomarkers for liver fibrosis assessment.Advances in laboratory medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The effect of direct acting antiviral agents on vascular endothelial function in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Performance of common imaging techniquesWorld journal of clinical cases · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue-Ying XuSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Hong KongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Rui-Xiang SongDepartment of Urinary Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, PR China.
Yu-Han ZhaiSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Xiao-Fei WuSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Wen-Si AiSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Hong-Bo LiuSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noninvasive biomarkers have been developed to predict hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related fibrosis owing to the significant limitations of liver biopsy. Those biomarkers were initially derived from evaluation of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related fibrosis, and their accuracy among HBV-infected patients was under constant debate. A systematic review was conducted on records in PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library electronic databases, up until April 1st, 2013, in order to systematically assess the effectiveness and accuracy of these biomarkers for predicting HBV-related fibrosis. The questionnaire for quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS) was used. Out of 115 articles evaluated for eligibility, 79 studies satisfied the pre-determined inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. Eventually, our final data set for the meta-analysis contained 30 studies. The areas under the SROC curve for APRI, FIB-4, and FibroTest of significant fibrosis were 0.77, 0.75, and 0.84, respectively. For cirrhosis, the areas under the SROC curve for APRI, FIB-4 and FibroTest were 0.75, 0.87, and 0.90, respectively. The heterogeneity of FIB-4 and FibroTest were not statistically significant. The heterogeneity of APRI for detecting significant fibrosis was affected by median age (P = 0.0211), and for cirrhosis was affected by etiology (P = 0.0159). Based on the analysis we claim that FibroTest has excellent diagnostic accuracy for identification of HBV-related significant fibrosis and cirrhosis. FIB-4 has modest benefits and may be suitable for wider scope implementation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHepatitis BHumansLiver CirrhosisSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24964038
PMCPMC4070977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.